A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to upstair in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
upstair (0) - 5 freq
upstairs (1) - 67 freq
unshair (2) - 3 freq
uptail (2) - 2 freq
i'stair (2) - 4 freq
astair (2) - 1 freq
stair (2) - 173 freq
upsteer (2) - 3 freq
upstart (2) - 1 freq
'upstairs (2) - 1 freq
upstage (2) - 2 freq
upstier (2) - 1 freq
stir (3) - 19 freq
restairt (3) - 2 freq
stairt (3) - 275 freq
uptuik (3) - 1 freq
sustain (3) - 5 freq
ulstér (3) - 2 freq
staif (3) - 1 freq
dustir (3) - 1 freq
upsettin (3) - 5 freq
staig (3) - 3 freq
padair (3) - 8 freq
ulstèr (3) - 13 freq
eistir (3) - 1 freq
upstair (0) - 5 freq
upsteer (2) - 3 freq
upstairs (2) - 67 freq
upstier (2) - 1 freq
stair (3) - 173 freq
upstage (3) - 2 freq
upstart (3) - 1 freq
i'stair (3) - 4 freq
astair (3) - 1 freq
alistair (4) - 22 freq
ulster (4) - 420 freq
stuir (4) - 4 freq
star (4) - 255 freq
pastur (4) - 5 freq
steir (4) - 22 freq
'star (4) - 1 freq
pester (4) - 2 freq
stairy (4) - 1 freq
mestir (4) - 2 freq
astir (4) - 1 freq
sistir (4) - 1 freq
petir (4) - 1 freq
pastor (4) - 1 freq
piestir (4) - 1 freq
poster (4) - 23 freq
SoundEx code - U123
upstairs - 67 freq
upsitten - 1 freq
upside - 37 freq
upfesht - 1 freq
upstream - 2 freq
upset - 65 freq
upside-doun - 1 freq
upsides - 5 freq
upsydes - 2 freq
upsteerin - 5 freq
upside-doon - 3 freq
upshot - 13 freq
upseyt - 1 freq
upsyde's - 2 freq
upguttet - 1 freq
upstert - 4 freq
upstage - 2 freq
upheezed - 2 freq
upstair - 5 freq
upsettin - 5 freq
upbiggit - 3 freq
upact - 1 freq
up-staunin - 1 freq
upstannin - 3 freq
upstaander - 1 freq
up-heized - 2 freq
upheized - 1 freq
upstaunin - 3 freq
upstier - 1 freq
upstaund - 1 freq
upsteirin - 1 freq
upsettan - 1 freq
upsteer - 3 freq
ubiquitous - 4 freq
upsteerers - 24 freq
ubiqitous - 1 freq
ubeeqitous - 1 freq
upstart - 1 freq
'upstairs - 1 freq
upstaundin - 1 freq
ubeequity - 2 freq
upsterrs - 1 freq
upsteerer - 6 freq
upsetting - 1 freq
up-steers - 1 freq
upside' - 1 freq
upsteeerers - 1 freq
ufzduerqyd - 1 freq
uybxtheimh - 1 freq
ubgt - 1 freq
uofgeducation - 2 freq
upsets - 2 freq
upsticken - 1 freq
uvfsdyxlid - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - UPSTR
upstair - 5 freq
upstier - 1 freq
upsteer - 3 freq
UPSTAIR
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.224209 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.372543 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028924 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.042120 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000914 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.