A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Isogloss map for 'wha'

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - chronogrid - similar spellings - fine-grain concord -
>10,000 per million occurrences >1,000 per million >100 per million >10 per million >1 per million >0 per million Isogloss map for 'wha' Shetland 714.9 occurrences per million words 18 authors out of 54 Orkney 506.8 occurrences per million words 8 authors out of 41 North Northern B (Caithness) 140.7 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 3 North Northern A (Black Isle) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 Mid Northern B 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 11 Mid Northern A 36.0 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 42 Aberdeen 43.8 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 16 South Northern 4,231.8 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 4 Dundee 1,391.2 occurrences per million words 6 authors out of 9 North East Central 1,530.3 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 3 (South) East Central 611.1 occurrences per million words 26 authors out of 49 Edinburgh 770.0 occurrences per million words 9 authors out of 20 Glasgow 191.2 occurrences per million words 5 authors out of 23 West Central 1,416.0 occurrences per million words 17 authors out of 31 Ayrshire 1,192.6 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 9 South East (Borders) 124.8 occurrences per million words 2 authors out of 13 South West (Galloway) 667.5 occurrences per million words 12 authors out of 22 Donegal (East Donegal) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 West Ulster (Letterkenny / L'Derry) 163.5 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 2 Coleraine Ulster (North Antrim) 2,385.1 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 5 Ballymena Ulster (Mid Antrim) 441.7 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 6 East Antrim (Larne) 459.7 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 3 South Antrim (Between Sixmilewater and Belfast) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 Peninsular Ulster (Ards) 1,332.0 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 6 Sorry, your browser does not support inline SVG.

'wha' occurrences per year

N-Gram view for 'wha' 10,000 per million 1,000 per million 100 per million 10 per million 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2000 13 total occurrences 227.39 per million words 2001 85 total occurrences 1,110.52 per million words 2002 66 total occurrences 874.84 per million words 2003 55 total occurrences 367.86 per million words 2004 35 total occurrences 332.55 per million words 2005 52 total occurrences 764.91 per million words 2006 84 total occurrences 974.51 per million words 2007 45 total occurrences 487.01 per million words 2008 118 total occurrences 1,501.62 per million words 2009 102 total occurrences 1,253.38 per million words 2010 146 total occurrences 1,242.99 per million words 2011 140 total occurrences 964.32 per million words 2012 71 total occurrences 530.65 per million words 2013 103 total occurrences 1,384.02 per million words 2014 80 total occurrences 465.10 per million words 2015 73 total occurrences 560.93 per million words 2016 135 total occurrences 886.36 per million words 2017 168 total occurrences 1,155.11 per million words 2018 104 total occurrences 1,335.47 per million words 2019 92 total occurrences 955.87 per million words 2020 108 total occurrences 318.14 per million words 2021 164 total occurrences 348.85 per million words 2022 98 total occurrences 448.73 per million words 2023 75 total occurrences 768.36 per million words 2024 13 total occurrences 900.15 per million words
Year Occurences normalised per million Total occurrences
2000 227.39 13
2001 1,110.52 85
2002 874.84 66
2003 367.86 55
2004 332.55 35
2005 764.91 52
2006 974.51 84
2007 487.01 45
2008 1,501.62 118
2009 1,253.38 102
2010 1,242.99 146
2011 964.32 140
2012 530.65 71
2013 1,384.02 103
2014 465.10 80
2015 560.93 73
2016 886.36 135
2017 1,155.11 168
2018 1,335.47 104
2019 955.87 92
2020 318.14 108
2021 348.85 164
2022 448.73 98
2023 768.36 75
2024 900.15 13

'wha' overall change in the 21st century

Normalised occurrences 2000 to 2012:-
798.81
Normalised occurrences 2013 to 2024:-
610.01