A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to approve in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
approve (0) - 11 freq
approved (1) - 10 freq
approves (1) - 2 freq
appruive (2) - 2 freq
appreive (2) - 1 freq
improve (2) - 25 freq
apprise (2) - 2 freq
approvin (2) - 3 freq
approval (2) - 14 freq
prove (2) - 66 freq
approch (2) - 1 freq
prose (3) - 62 freq
above (3) - 149 freq
grove (3) - 21 freq
proves (3) - 14 freq
strove (3) - 6 freq
acrose (3) - 1 freq
applee (3) - 1 freq
aprile (3) - 36 freq
apprised (3) - 1 freq
probe (3) - 4 freq
apone (3) - 3 freq
afroe (3) - 1 freq
approach (3) - 107 freq
apgrade (3) - 3 freq
approve (0) - 11 freq
appreive (2) - 1 freq
appruive (2) - 2 freq
approved (2) - 10 freq
approves (2) - 2 freq
prove (3) - 66 freq
approval (3) - 14 freq
approvin (3) - 3 freq
improve (3) - 25 freq
apprise (3) - 2 freq
pruve (4) - 8 freq
provie (4) - 2 freq
deprive (4) - 3 freq
appruived (4) - 1 freq
appraise (4) - 1 freq
appruval (4) - 1 freq
appreived (4) - 1 freq
approch (4) - 1 freq
apron (5) - 24 freq
improved (5) - 8 freq
aapron (5) - 1 freq
appear' (5) - 1 freq
unapproved (5) - 1 freq
prone (5) - 11 freq
appear (5) - 98 freq
SoundEx code - A161
aberbrothock - 4 freq
approval - 14 freq
aa-powerfu - 3 freq
approved - 10 freq
abruptly - 9 freq
appruive - 2 freq
approvingly - 2 freq
approve - 11 freq
approves - 2 freq
abrupt - 2 freq
approvin - 3 freq
appropriate - 27 freq
aw-powerfu - 1 freq
appropriatelie - 1 freq
aberfeldy - 2 freq
abbreviates - 1 freq
approbatit - 3 freq
approprit - 2 freq
approbation - 1 freq
abruptness - 1 freq
aiberfyle - 2 freq
aiberfeldy - 1 freq
abbreviations - 1 freq
€˜appropriated - 1 freq
abbreviate - 2 freq
appreived - 1 freq
appreive - 1 freq
abbrevieaetions - 1 freq
abrup-like - 1 freq
abruply - 5 freq
abrupness - 1 freq
abbreviation - 1 freq
appruval - 1 freq
ae-verb - 2 freq
apropreeït - 1 freq
appropriations - 1 freq
appruivin - 1 freq
appruived - 1 freq
appropriation - 1 freq
aprivate - 1 freq
afairbairn - 2 freq
aprvrcn - 1 freq
appropriately - 2 freq
MetaPhone code - APRF
appruive - 2 freq
approve - 11 freq
appreive - 1 freq
APPROVE
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.180811 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.358244 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027253 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.039713 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000886 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.