A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to birmingham in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
birmingham (0) - 10 freq
birminghame (1) - 1 freq
brigham (3) - 1 freq
buckingham (3) - 4 freq
bilingual (4) - 38 freq
burnham (4) - 4 freq
birring (4) - 1 freq
bringan (4) - 3 freq
billingual (4) - 1 freq
birkenshaw (4) - 3 freq
firming (4) - 1 freq
birnam (4) - 1 freq
bi-lingual (4) - 2 freq
nottingham (4) - 5 freq
cunningham (4) - 5 freq
xunningham (4) - 1 freq
birling (4) - 1 freq
hemingway (5) - 4 freq
brainches (5) - 46 freq
airing (5) - 1 freq
breingit (5) - 1 freq
birlin (5) - 156 freq
boring (5) - 14 freq
liminal (5) - 2 freq
burping (5) - 1 freq
birmingham (0) - 10 freq
birminghame (1) - 1 freq
buckingham (5) - 4 freq
brigham (5) - 1 freq
burnham (6) - 4 freq
birnam (7) - 1 freq
nottingham (7) - 5 freq
cunningham (7) - 5 freq
birling (7) - 1 freq
firming (7) - 1 freq
xunningham (7) - 1 freq
birkenshaw (7) - 3 freq
bringan (7) - 3 freq
birring (7) - 1 freq
breing (8) - 1 freq
tyninghame (8) - 1 freq
farminguk (8) - 8 freq
blaming (8) - 4 freq
bringer (8) - 1 freq
burying (8) - 1 freq
bringeth (8) - 1 freq
brainchis (8) - 2 freq
nottinghame (8) - 1 freq
bridgehaw (8) - 1 freq
-inghame (8) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - B655
burnin - 131 freq
breemin - 1 freq
birnin - 2 freq
brounin - 1 freq
baurman - 5 freq
burning - 13 freq
baurmin - 1 freq
bairnin - 2 freq
browning - 7 freq
brimmin - 13 freq
brennin - 2 freq
brimming - 2 freq
burrnen - 1 freq
burnen - 1 freq
'barman - 1 freq
burnin' - 4 freq
baurman's - 1 freq
barman - 25 freq
brining - 1 freq
birmingham - 10 freq
barmen - 1 freq
barneyin - 1 freq
burnins - 1 freq
broonin - 2 freq
burnan - 7 freq
barman's - 1 freq
'brennan - 1 freq
brennan - 15 freq
brennan-family - 1 freq
barrowman - 1 freq
burneen - 2 freq
brainin - 1 freq
byreman - 3 freq
brennynge - 1 freq
brimman - 1 freq
brunnens - 1 freq
brunnen - 1 freq
birnam - 1 freq
bernam - 1 freq
birminghame - 1 freq
bryning - 1 freq
brahmin - 2 freq
brunnin - 1 freq
byrnyngis - 1 freq
byrnand - 1 freq
birnand - 2 freq
burnawn - 1 freq
brawment - 1 freq
€œburnin - 1 freq
borman - 1 freq
bournemouth - 3 freq
bremen - 1 freq
bromance - 1 freq
bearmanshannon - 1 freq
burnham - 4 freq
brammin - 1 freq
brunoam - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - BRMNFM
birmingham - 10 freq
birminghame - 1 freq
BIRMINGHAM
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.302141 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.597806 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.065172 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037984 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000878 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.