A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to empathy in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
empathy (0) - 8 freq
sympathy (2) - 35 freq
pathy (2) - 1 freq
empty (2) - 213 freq
apathy (2) - 8 freq
seempathy (2) - 2 freq
embassy (3) - 1 freq
empty' (3) - 2 freq
matty (3) - 54 freq
'cathy (3) - 13 freq
emty (3) - 3 freq
patsy (3) - 8 freq
seempithy (3) - 1 freq
earthy (3) - 1 freq
breathy (3) - 2 freq
mhath (3) - 4 freq
matha (3) - 2 freq
muithy (3) - 1 freq
maath (3) - 3 freq
patchy (3) - 5 freq
bathy (3) - 2 freq
smithy (3) - 3 freq
maths (3) - 35 freq
emptit (3) - 1 freq
empy (3) - 6 freq
empathy (0) - 8 freq
apathy (3) - 8 freq
empty (3) - 213 freq
seempathy (3) - 2 freq
pathy (3) - 1 freq
sympathy (3) - 35 freq
i'path (4) - 1 freq
math (4) - 6 freq
path (4) - 178 freq
emptit (4) - 1 freq
maath (4) - 3 freq
impty (4) - 14 freq
pithy (4) - 9 freq
muithy (4) - 1 freq
emptie (4) - 1 freq
empathise (4) - 4 freq
mhath (4) - 4 freq
empty' (4) - 2 freq
matha (4) - 2 freq
seempithy (4) - 1 freq
emptiet (5) - 1 freq
impetus (5) - 3 freq
imph (5) - 1 freq
meanthe (5) - 1 freq
paith (5) - 4 freq
SoundEx code - E513
empty - 213 freq
embdy - 15 freq
empied - 3 freq
emptyin - 6 freq
empathy - 8 freq
empties - 6 freq
emptied - 20 freq
embittert - 1 freq
emptiness - 8 freq
eenveytet - 1 freq
embattled - 1 freq
embedded - 4 freq
embodies - 2 freq
envied - 3 freq
empathise - 4 freq
embeddit - 4 freq
emphatic - 4 freq
emptyhaunded - 1 freq
empty-handed - 1 freq
embeddin' - 2 freq
embed - 2 freq
emptie - 1 freq
empty' - 2 freq
'empty' - 1 freq
embitter - 1 freq
emptiet - 1 freq
embodie - 1 freq
embodiment - 2 freq
empathetic - 2 freq
enubdy - 1 freq
embodyin - 1 freq
€˜emptiness - 1 freq
emphatically - 1 freq
embodied - 2 freq
embeddin - 1 freq
emptit - 1 freq
emptypocket - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - EMP0
empathy - 8 freq
EMPATHY
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.180928 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.379218 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027966 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037715 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000937 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.