A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to ghostly in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
ghostly (0) - 16 freq
ghosty (1) - 1 freq
ghastly (1) - 3 freq
ghostey (1) - 1 freq
ghost (2) - 73 freq
grossly (2) - 1 freq
ghaistly (2) - 13 freq
ghosts (2) - 23 freq
hotly (2) - 1 freq
mostly (2) - 17 freq
shortly (2) - 33 freq
ghostie (2) - 1 freq
ghousty (2) - 1 freq
ghost' (2) - 1 freq
gaistly (2) - 1 freq
costly (2) - 4 freq
huntly (3) - 29 freq
bristly (3) - 1 freq
whistle (3) - 54 freq
wholly (3) - 3 freq
thistle (3) - 48 freq
grisly (3) - 4 freq
gretly (3) - 1 freq
golly (3) - 4 freq
jostle (3) - 2 freq
ghostly (0) - 16 freq
ghastly (1) - 3 freq
ghostey (2) - 1 freq
ghaistly (2) - 13 freq
ghosty (2) - 1 freq
ghost' (3) - 1 freq
ghousty (3) - 1 freq
ghost (3) - 73 freq
ghosts (3) - 23 freq
gaistly (3) - 1 freq
ghostie (3) - 1 freq
hustle (4) - 1 freq
thistley (4) - 1 freq
hastily (4) - 22 freq
hostile (4) - 13 freq
whustle (4) - 10 freq
gristle (4) - 3 freq
thistle (4) - 48 freq
ghosties (4) - 7 freq
hostel (4) - 14 freq
hotly (4) - 1 freq
mostly (4) - 17 freq
shortly (4) - 33 freq
ghaistlie (4) - 1 freq
whistle (4) - 54 freq
SoundEx code - G234
ghaistlike - 1 freq
ghaistlie - 1 freq
ghaist-lik - 1 freq
ghostly - 16 freq
ghastly - 3 freq
ghaistly - 13 freq
gaistly - 1 freq
guestlandlord - 1 freq
goeastlothian - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - FSTL
ghaistlie - 1 freq
fustle - 3 freq
vastly - 3 freq
ghostly - 16 freq
ghastly - 3 freq
ghaistly - 13 freq
festool - 2 freq
GHOSTLY
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.339615 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.789033 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.079820 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.094163 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001014 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.