A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to hopefully in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
hopefully (0) - 60 freq
hatefully (2) - 1 freq
woefully (2) - 2 freq
hoopfully (2) - 2 freq
hopeful (2) - 10 freq
howpfully (2) - 6 freq
waefully (3) - 4 freq
ruefully (3) - 3 freq
joyfully (3) - 1 freq
carefully (3) - 40 freq
powerfully (3) - 1 freq
forcefully (3) - 4 freq
shamefully (3) - 2 freq
helpfully (3) - 1 freq
hopefu (3) - 11 freq
gleefully (3) - 6 freq
dootfully (3) - 2 freq
dutifully (4) - 3 freq
manfully (4) - 1 freq
hoopful (4) - 3 freq
fitfully (4) - 1 freq
homely (4) - 2 freq
fully (4) - 66 freq
cairfully (4) - 4 freq
wistfully (4) - 3 freq
hopefully (0) - 60 freq
hoopfully (2) - 2 freq
hopeful (3) - 10 freq
howpfully (3) - 6 freq
hatefully (3) - 1 freq
helpfully (4) - 1 freq
woefully (4) - 2 freq
hopefu (5) - 11 freq
gleefully (5) - 6 freq
hoopful (5) - 3 freq
howpfullie (5) - 1 freq
dootfully (5) - 2 freq
shamefully (5) - 2 freq
waefully (5) - 4 freq
joyfully (5) - 1 freq
ruefully (5) - 3 freq
carefully (5) - 40 freq
helly (6) - 16 freq
rope'll (6) - 1 freq
pully (6) - 2 freq
cheerfully (6) - 4 freq
hateful (6) - 4 freq
refull (6) - 1 freq
pitifully (6) - 1 freq
spitefully (6) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - H114
hopefully - 60 freq
hopeful - 10 freq
heavy-built - 1 freq
hypobole - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - HPFL
hopefully - 60 freq
hopeful - 10 freq
howpfully - 6 freq
hoopful - 3 freq
howpfullie - 1 freq
hoopfully - 2 freq
HOPEFULLY
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.185252 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.342019 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027796 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037793 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000913 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.