A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to loudly in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
loudly (0) - 27 freq
loodly (1) - 11 freq
lolly (2) - 1 freq
lousy (2) - 2 freq
lowly (2) - 5 freq
foully (2) - 1 freq
touzly (2) - 1 freq
fondly (2) - 8 freq
oudey (2) - 1 freq
cloudy (2) - 3 freq
loud's (2) - 1 freq
hordly (2) - 1 freq
lowsly (2) - 1 freq
boldly (2) - 8 freq
oddly (2) - 1 freq
proudly (2) - 12 freq
louder (2) - 40 freq
godly (2) - 6 freq
moudy (2) - 1 freq
loud (2) - 175 freq
hourly (2) - 1 freq
loady (2) - 1 freq
luvly (2) - 5 freq
yously (2) - 1 freq
doubly (2) - 4 freq
loudly (0) - 27 freq
loodly (1) - 11 freq
oddly (3) - 1 freq
boldly (3) - 8 freq
lonly (3) - 2 freq
louder (3) - 40 freq
godly (3) - 6 freq
ladle (3) - 8 freq
loud (3) - 175 freq
luvly (3) - 5 freq
loady (3) - 1 freq
loly (3) - 1 freq
ldl (3) - 2 freq
lovely (3) - 165 freq
lonely (3) - 38 freq
lolly (3) - 1 freq
lidl (3) - 1 freq
lowly (3) - 5 freq
load (4) - 134 freq
bodily (4) - 3 freq
lately (4) - 57 freq
lulu (4) - 2 freq
youll (4) - 2 freq
gledly (4) - 5 freq
toodle (4) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - L340
lately - 57 freq
ladle - 8 freq
little - 421 freq
liddell - 4 freq
little-' - 3 freq
loodly - 11 freq
ladle' - 2 freq
loudly - 27 freq
litill - 1 freq
laithly - 2 freq
lad'l - 1 freq
laytly - 1 freq
loddie'll - 1 freq
liddel - 2 freq
lythely - 1 freq
lethal - 3 freq
leetle - 2 freq
lïttle - 2 freq
laithlie - 1 freq
'little - 1 freq
lad'll - 1 freq
lyttle - 2 freq
littil - 8 freq
laetly - 2 freq
lidl - 1 freq
leitil - 1 freq
lhttle - 1 freq
little-wee - 5 freq
laidlaw - 3 freq
ladywell - 2 freq
liddle - 1 freq
littill - 1 freq
ladel - 3 freq
ldl - 2 freq
MetaPhone code - LTL
lately - 57 freq
ladle - 8 freq
little - 421 freq
liddell - 4 freq
little-' - 3 freq
loodly - 11 freq
ladle' - 2 freq
loudly - 27 freq
litill - 1 freq
lad'l - 1 freq
laytly - 1 freq
loddie'll - 1 freq
liddel - 2 freq
leetle - 2 freq
lïttle - 2 freq
'little - 1 freq
lad'll - 1 freq
lyttle - 2 freq
littil - 8 freq
laetly - 2 freq
lidl - 1 freq
leitil - 1 freq
lhttle - 1 freq
laidlaw - 3 freq
liddle - 1 freq
littill - 1 freq
ladel - 3 freq
ldl - 2 freq
LOUDLY
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.185963 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.337802 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027393 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037256 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000896 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.