A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to newspapers in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
newspapers (0) - 38 freq
newspaper (1) - 63 freq
newspaipers (1) - 2 freq
newspages (2) - 1 freq
i'newspapers (2) - 1 freq
news-paper (2) - 1 freq
newspapermen (3) - 3 freq
newsreaders (3) - 2 freq
newspepper (3) - 2 freq
i'newspaper (3) - 1 freq
wawpaper (4) - 6 freq
peppers (4) - 7 freq
escapes (4) - 4 freq
mienewspaper (4) - 1 freq
newsagents (4) - 4 freq
keppers (4) - 1 freq
spakers (4) - 4 freq
newskesters (4) - 1 freq
neep-perk (4) - 2 freq
papers (4) - 137 freq
nyowspeypers (4) - 1 freq
newsagent (4) - 2 freq
newscaster (4) - 1 freq
newcomers (4) - 6 freq
neipers (4) - 2 freq
newspapers (0) - 38 freq
newspaipers (1) - 2 freq
newspaper (2) - 63 freq
i'newspapers (3) - 1 freq
newspages (4) - 1 freq
nyowspeypers (4) - 1 freq
news-paper (4) - 1 freq
i'newspaper (5) - 1 freq
newspapermen (5) - 3 freq
newspepper (5) - 2 freq
newsreaders (5) - 2 freq
nappers (6) - 6 freq
mienewspaper (6) - 1 freq
nippers (6) - 2 freq
neipers (7) - 2 freq
newcomers (7) - 6 freq
whoppers (7) - 1 freq
spacers (7) - 2 freq
newsreader (7) - 3 freq
suppers (7) - 22 freq
naysayers (7) - 1 freq
neepers (7) - 5 freq
spakers (7) - 4 freq
newsagents (7) - 4 freq
peppers (7) - 7 freq
SoundEx code - N211
newspapers - 38 freq
newspaper - 63 freq
newspepper - 2 freq
newspaper-wrapped - 1 freq
newspapermen - 3 freq
newspaipers - 2 freq
nyowspeypers - 1 freq
news-paper - 1 freq
njbivoub - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - NSPPRS
newspapers - 38 freq
newspaipers - 2 freq
NEWSPAPERS
paper - 526 freq
papers - 137 freq
paperin - 2 freq
papering - freq
newspaper - 63 freq
newspapers - 38 freq
newspapermen - 3 freq
paperback - 25 freq
paperbacker - 1 freq
paperwork - 7 freq
paperwirk - 2 freq
wawpaper - 6 freq
wallpaper - 5 freq
wallpaperin - 2 freq
papershop - 3 freq
paper- - 2 freq
waste-paper - 2 freq
paper-thin - 1 freq
sandpaper - 3 freq
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.203453 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.378663 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027410 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037485 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001206 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.