A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to novels in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
novels (0) - 29 freq
nuvels (1) - 1 freq
novel (1) - 65 freq
novils (1) - 1 freq
hovels (1) - 1 freq
navels (1) - 1 freq
novelist (2) - 4 freq
vooels (2) - 2 freq
loves (2) - 68 freq
tooels (2) - 3 freq
towels (2) - 5 freq
novelle (2) - 4 freq
shovels (2) - 10 freq
hovers (2) - 3 freq
levels (2) - 66 freq
models (2) - 18 freq
navel (2) - 1 freq
noel (2) - 1 freq
jowels (2) - 3 freq
hovel's (2) - 1 freq
notes (2) - 117 freq
vouels (2) - 1 freq
joves (2) - 2 freq
noviss (2) - 1 freq
hovel (2) - 4 freq
novels (0) - 29 freq
novils (1) - 1 freq
navels (1) - 1 freq
nuvels (1) - 1 freq
hovels (2) - 1 freq
novel (2) - 65 freq
novelty (3) - 9 freq
kevels (3) - 1 freq
vouels (3) - 1 freq
novella (3) - 4 freq
noviss (3) - 1 freq
unveils (3) - 1 freq
navel (3) - 1 freq
anvils (3) - 1 freq
novil (3) - 3 freq
nives (3) - 2 freq
bevels (3) - 1 freq
novelle (3) - 4 freq
levels (3) - 66 freq
vooels (3) - 2 freq
novelist (3) - 4 freq
engels (4) - 1 freq
vools (4) - 3 freq
nasals (4) - 1 freq
nava's (4) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - N142
nipples - 7 freq
nippy-like - 3 freq
novelists - 8 freq
nobles - 7 freq
nebless - 1 freq
novels - 29 freq
novelist - 4 freq
nables - 1 freq
neb-holes - 1 freq
'nobels - 1 freq
nibbles - 2 freq
naeplace - 2 freq
nip-luggin - 1 freq
nebulous - 2 freq
naples - 1 freq
nuvels - 1 freq
nibals - 1 freq
navels - 1 freq
novils - 1 freq
nflx - 1 freq
npyelgiduy - 1 freq
newblackandgol - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - NFLS
novels - 29 freq
nuvels - 1 freq
navels - 1 freq
novils - 1 freq
NOVELS
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.194311 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.356181 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027231 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037890 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000847 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.