A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to opens in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
opens (0) - 69 freq
omens (1) - 3 freq
apens (1) - 7 freq
oapens (1) - 1 freq
oppens (1) - 4 freq
pens (1) - 31 freq
open- (1) - 1 freq
spens (1) - 7 freq
open (1) - 735 freq
'pens (1) - 2 freq
owens (1) - 3 freq
oens (1) - 1 freq
ovens (1) - 4 freq
opent (1) - 88 freq
open'd (2) - 1 freq
pends (2) - 2 freq
spins (2) - 10 freq
womens (2) - 3 freq
openin (2) - 126 freq
omen (2) - 5 freq
owen (2) - 6 freq
peis (2) - 1 freq
glens (2) - 44 freq
apen (2) - 70 freq
dozens (2) - 3 freq
opens (0) - 69 freq
oapens (1) - 1 freq
pens (1) - 31 freq
apens (1) - 7 freq
paens (2) - 1 freq
peens (2) - 6 freq
pins (2) - 16 freq
penis (2) - 1 freq
pans (2) - 23 freq
peans (2) - 1 freq
opent (2) - 88 freq
pense (2) - 3 freq
puns (2) - 4 freq
open- (2) - 1 freq
open (2) - 735 freq
owens (2) - 3 freq
'pens (2) - 2 freq
oppens (2) - 4 freq
oens (2) - 1 freq
omens (2) - 3 freq
ovens (2) - 4 freq
spens (2) - 7 freq
operas (3) - 3 freq
speuns (3) - 1 freq
apees (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - O152
opens - 69 freq
openness - 3 freq
offince - 1 freq
offence - 35 freq
oapens - 1 freq
oppens - 4 freq
ovens - 4 freq
offensive - 12 freq
offensiv' - 1 freq
opencast - 1 freq
offences - 2 freq
obnoxious - 1 freq
offence' - 1 freq
opingan - 1 freq
open-gabbit - 1 freq
openslae - 2 freq
obama's - 1 freq
opengoalsport - 2 freq
opengoal - 1 freq
openchampionship - 1 freq
opwmza - 1 freq
offense - 1 freq
obamas - 1 freq
offing - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - OPNS
opens - 69 freq
openness - 3 freq
oapens - 1 freq
oppens - 4 freq
OPENS
open - 735 freq
opening - 18 freq
opens - 69 freq
openin - 126 freq
opened - 285 freq
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.193496 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.401142 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027675 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038406 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001081 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.