A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to panel in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
panel (0) - 29 freq
pavel (1) - 1 freq
panels (1) - 15 freq
panet (1) - 1 freq
patel (1) - 1 freq
penel (1) - 106 freq
pael (1) - 2 freq
pane (1) - 18 freq
panes (1) - 9 freq
pyned (2) - 1 freq
daniel (2) - 128 freq
haunel (2) - 3 freq
pants (2) - 34 freq
pynes (2) - 8 freq
nane (2) - 547 freq
babel (2) - 7 freq
vanes (2) - 2 freq
anal (2) - 1 freq
payl (2) - 1 freq
pale' (2) - 1 freq
peel (2) - 41 freq
lanl (2) - 1 freq
pamela (2) - 1 freq
pace (2) - 77 freq
paul (2) - 150 freq
panel (0) - 29 freq
penel (1) - 106 freq
panes (2) - 9 freq
poneil (2) - 3 freq
pavel (2) - 1 freq
penal (2) - 5 freq
pane (2) - 18 freq
panoal (2) - 1 freq
panet (2) - 1 freq
pael (2) - 2 freq
panels (2) - 15 freq
patel (2) - 1 freq
pail (3) - 50 freq
panic (3) - 65 freq
pained (3) - 1 freq
janela (3) - 5 freq
panik (3) - 2 freq
pal (3) - 508 freq
caunel (3) - 6 freq
manuel (3) - 2 freq
pansy (3) - 1 freq
pand (3) - 3 freq
paine (3) - 5 freq
lanely (3) - 33 freq
pans (3) - 23 freq
SoundEx code - P540
pummel - 4 freq
panel - 29 freq
penal - 5 freq
pamela - 1 freq
phanuel - 2 freq
pomleywee - 1 freq
penel - 106 freq
panoal - 1 freq
pommel - 1 freq
poneil - 3 freq
pennywell - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PNL
panel - 29 freq
penal - 5 freq
penel - 106 freq
panoal - 1 freq
poneil - 3 freq
PANEL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.171908 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.384865 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027615 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038706 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000941 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.