A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to puddled in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
puddled (0) - 2 freq
piddled (1) - 1 freq
peddled (1) - 1 freq
puddles (1) - 12 freq
fuddled (1) - 1 freq
puddle (1) - 26 freq
guddled (1) - 9 freq
muddled (1) - 4 freq
paddled (1) - 5 freq
huddled (1) - 20 freq
cuddled (1) - 7 freq
purled (2) - 1 freq
pulled (2) - 174 freq
huddle (2) - 6 freq
huddles (2) - 1 freq
puzzled (2) - 36 freq
addled (2) - 3 freq
waddled (2) - 4 freq
paddles (2) - 1 freq
cuddlet (2) - 1 freq
puddeen (2) - 2 freq
coddled (2) - 1 freq
paidled (2) - 1 freq
guddle (2) - 34 freq
cuddied (2) - 1 freq
puddled (0) - 2 freq
piddled (1) - 1 freq
paddled (1) - 5 freq
peddled (1) - 1 freq
puddles (2) - 12 freq
cuddled (2) - 7 freq
muddled (2) - 4 freq
huddled (2) - 20 freq
fuddled (2) - 1 freq
puddle (2) - 26 freq
guddled (2) - 9 freq
piddle (3) - 3 freq
piddles (3) - 4 freq
hiddled (3) - 6 freq
hoddled (3) - 5 freq
diddled (3) - 2 freq
puddlin (3) - 1 freq
padded (3) - 13 freq
riddled (3) - 7 freq
saddled (3) - 2 freq
fiddled (3) - 1 freq
paddler (3) - 2 freq
raddled (3) - 1 freq
paddle (3) - 23 freq
waddled (3) - 4 freq
SoundEx code - P343
piddled - 1 freq
paidled - 1 freq
pettled - 1 freq
puddled - 2 freq
paddult - 2 freq
peddled - 1 freq
paddled - 5 freq
paddilt - 2 freq
petalled - 1 freq
potlatches - 1 freq
paidlet - 1 freq
pithailed - 2 freq
pedalled - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PTLT
piddled - 1 freq
paidled - 1 freq
pettled - 1 freq
puddled - 2 freq
paddult - 2 freq
peddled - 1 freq
paddled - 5 freq
paddilt - 2 freq
petalled - 1 freq
paidlet - 1 freq
pedalled - 1 freq
PUDDLED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.211553 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.409652 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.030202 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.046121 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001112 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.