A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to puddles in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
puddles (0) - 12 freq
paddles (1) - 1 freq
puddled (1) - 2 freq
huddles (1) - 1 freq
cuddles (1) - 9 freq
piddles (1) - 4 freq
guddles (1) - 2 freq
puddle (1) - 26 freq
fuddled (2) - 1 freq
middles (2) - 1 freq
paddled (2) - 5 freq
cuddle (2) - 25 freq
toddles (2) - 1 freq
puckles (2) - 14 freq
riddles (2) - 9 freq
puddins (2) - 13 freq
cruddles (2) - 1 freq
paddle (2) - 23 freq
huddled (2) - 20 freq
guddle (2) - 34 freq
puddeens (2) - 1 freq
guddled (2) - 9 freq
saddles (2) - 3 freq
fiddles (2) - 18 freq
hurdles (2) - 1 freq
puddles (0) - 12 freq
piddles (1) - 4 freq
paddles (1) - 1 freq
guddles (2) - 2 freq
paiddles (2) - 2 freq
puddle (2) - 26 freq
cuddles (2) - 9 freq
puddled (2) - 2 freq
huddles (2) - 1 freq
puddlin (3) - 1 freq
piddled (3) - 1 freq
doddles (3) - 2 freq
seddles (3) - 1 freq
fiddles (3) - 18 freq
puddens (3) - 7 freq
waddles (3) - 1 freq
piddle (3) - 3 freq
saddles (3) - 3 freq
peddled (3) - 1 freq
puddoks (3) - 1 freq
paddler (3) - 2 freq
tiddles (3) - 8 freq
paddle (3) - 23 freq
riddles (3) - 9 freq
puddins (3) - 13 freq
SoundEx code - P342
petals - 22 freq
padlock - 5 freq
puddles - 12 freq
podlie's - 1 freq
padlocks - 1 freq
potless - 1 freq
pitlochory - 1 freq
pathologically - 1 freq
peitiless - 2 freq
pitlochry - 7 freq
paiddles - 2 freq
pitiless - 1 freq
peetiless - 1 freq
piddles - 4 freq
pedals - 3 freq
pot-holes - 1 freq
pathologist - 1 freq
pathological - 1 freq
paddles - 1 freq
potlicht - 1 freq
ptlz - 1 freq
padlocks” - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PTLS
petals - 22 freq
puddles - 12 freq
podlie's - 1 freq
potless - 1 freq
peitiless - 2 freq
paiddles - 2 freq
pitiless - 1 freq
peetiless - 1 freq
piddles - 4 freq
pedals - 3 freq
paddles - 1 freq
ptlz - 1 freq
PUDDLES
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.186318 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.376311 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029369 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.043407 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001046 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.