A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to pupils in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
pupils (0) - 79 freq
pupil (1) - 15 freq
puils (1) - 10 freq
pupils' (1) - 2 freq
pupil's (1) - 2 freq
muils (2) - 2 freq
huils (2) - 5 freq
puuls (2) - 1 freq
puls (2) - 4 freq
pipies (2) - 1 freq
wumpils (2) - 1 freq
pupit (2) - 1 freq
punies (2) - 3 freq
pups (2) - 9 freq
pails (2) - 14 freq
puppies (2) - 11 freq
pulls (2) - 61 freq
pepill (2) - 3 freq
punis (2) - 1 freq
puil (2) - 37 freq
cuils (2) - 1 freq
perils (2) - 2 freq
lupins (2) - 4 freq
pup's (2) - 1 freq
aipils (2) - 1 freq
pupils (0) - 79 freq
pupils' (2) - 2 freq
pupil's (2) - 2 freq
puils (2) - 10 freq
pupil (2) - 15 freq
pepill (3) - 3 freq
pulls (3) - 61 freq
puppies (3) - 11 freq
perils (3) - 2 freq
phils (3) - 1 freq
pails (3) - 14 freq
pepil (3) - 2 freq
aipils (3) - 1 freq
pup's (3) - 1 freq
pups (3) - 9 freq
puls (3) - 4 freq
pipies (3) - 1 freq
puuls (3) - 1 freq
palls (4) - 5 freq
papal (4) - 5 freq
aipples (4) - 91 freq
populous (4) - 1 freq
powls (4) - 2 freq
purples (4) - 1 freq
pype's (4) - 4 freq
SoundEx code - P142
publishin - 21 freq
publisht - 41 freq
published - 52 freq
pebbles - 8 freq
public - 354 freq
pupils - 79 freq
pupil's - 2 freq
publish - 12 freq
people's - 14 freq
pop-holes - 2 freq
peeblesshire - 1 freq
peebles - 8 freq
peoples - 13 freq
publicise - 5 freq
publicly - 5 freq
paibles - 1 freq
publications - 25 freq
publishit - 8 freq
publick - 20 freq
populist - 6 freq
publick-schuil - 2 freq
public-schuil - 3 freq
'public - 1 freq
populace - 6 freq
publisher - 10 freq
publicity - 9 freq
populism - 2 freq
publication - 42 freq
publishers - 16 freq
publishing - 10 freq
peoples' - 2 freq
publict - 12 freq
publishars - 2 freq
publishin' - 12 freq
publicised - 1 freq
publically - 1 freq
publican - 8 freq
publican's - 3 freq
publications' - 1 freq
publicatioun - 3 freq
pupils' - 2 freq
publiceesed - 3 freq
publishar - 1 freq
publict-barr - 1 freq
publishes - 2 freq
€˜pebbles - 2 freq
publiec - 1 freq
publieshed - 1 freq
publik - 1 freq
publicklie - 1 freq
populous - 1 freq
public-speir - 4 freq
populist-nationalist - 1 freq
peebleshydro - 1 freq
peopleÂ’s - 3 freq
publicratter - 1 freq
puflqc - 1 freq
publishscotland - 4 freq
MetaPhone code - PPLS
pupils - 79 freq
pupil's - 2 freq
people's - 14 freq
peoples - 13 freq
populace - 6 freq
peoples' - 2 freq
pupils' - 2 freq
populous - 1 freq
peopleÂ’s - 3 freq
PUPILS
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.264188 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.440548 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.031207 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.044177 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001175 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.