A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to ratified in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
ratified (0) - 9 freq
gratified (1) - 1 freq
satisfied (2) - 21 freq
notified (2) - 2 freq
setified (2) - 2 freq
ratifees (2) - 1 freq
pacified (2) - 1 freq
rationed (2) - 4 freq
mairied (3) - 10 freq
modified (3) - 2 freq
richtified (3) - 1 freq
latinised (3) - 1 freq
rallied (3) - 6 freq
codified (3) - 4 freq
gratiteed (3) - 1 freq
raiked (3) - 5 freq
raired (3) - 39 freq
satisfie (3) - 1 freq
ruifed (3) - 1 freq
bambified (3) - 1 freq
stidied (3) - 1 freq
fatigued (3) - 1 freq
radioed (3) - 1 freq
fortified (3) - 4 freq
petrified (3) - 7 freq
ratified (0) - 9 freq
gratified (2) - 1 freq
rationed (3) - 4 freq
ratifees (3) - 1 freq
setified (3) - 2 freq
notified (3) - 2 freq
mortified (4) - 20 freq
setifeed (4) - 1 freq
rated (4) - 3 freq
satefeed (4) - 11 freq
retired (4) - 42 freq
satisfied (4) - 21 freq
pacified (4) - 1 freq
ruifed (4) - 1 freq
fortified (4) - 4 freq
reteired (5) - 3 freq
unified (5) - 3 freq
qualified (5) - 15 freq
paecified (5) - 1 freq
mystified (5) - 2 freq
tidied (5) - 7 freq
settified (5) - 1 freq
ratties (5) - 2 freq
raided (5) - 4 freq
rattled (5) - 34 freq
SoundEx code - R313
redoubtable - 1 freq
redpath - 3 freq
ratified - 9 freq
red-tipped - 1 freq
redpath's - 1 freq
rtepoetry - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - RTFT
ratified - 9 freq
RATIFIED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.236950 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.410070 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.031323 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.041776 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000876 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.