A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to refugees in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
refugees (0) - 15 freq
refugee (1) - 5 freq
refuses (2) - 17 freq
referees (2) - 2 freq
refuge (2) - 6 freq
refleks (3) - 1 freq
reflexes (3) - 1 freq
refuise (3) - 1 freq
reinges (3) - 5 freq
reengers (3) - 2 freq
refused (3) - 41 freq
reuters (3) - 6 freq
refters (3) - 1 freq
refuted (3) - 1 freq
reneges (3) - 1 freq
reduces (3) - 1 freq
requires (3) - 10 freq
refuised (3) - 1 freq
refereed (3) - 1 freq
reenges (3) - 4 freq
refers (3) - 27 freq
referee (3) - 15 freq
refuse (3) - 25 freq
refeese (3) - 1 freq
refunded (3) - 1 freq
refugees (0) - 15 freq
refugee (2) - 5 freq
refuge (3) - 6 freq
referees (3) - 2 freq
refuses (3) - 17 freq
refuse (4) - 25 freq
refeese (4) - 1 freq
refers (4) - 27 freq
reneges (4) - 1 freq
reenges (4) - 4 freq
refuise (4) - 1 freq
reinges (4) - 5 freq
rogueys (5) - 1 freq
reengs (5) - 1 freq
reings (5) - 2 freq
ruggs (5) - 2 freq
rages (5) - 9 freq
refaise (5) - 1 freq
reefs (5) - 6 freq
rufus (5) - 5 freq
rugas (5) - 1 freq
rugs (5) - 10 freq
ravages (5) - 2 freq
ranges (5) - 2 freq
rifles (5) - 13 freq
SoundEx code - R122
refugees - 15 freq
ravages - 2 freq
rubbish-cowp - 1 freq
rapacious - 5 freq
refuses - 17 freq
ribcage - 2 freq
repossessed - 2 freq
re-focuses - 1 freq
raiphsays - 97 freq
rebeccahislop - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - RFJS
refugees - 15 freq
ravages - 2 freq
REFUGEES
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.202289 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.498836 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027849 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.077278 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000898 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.