A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to reigned in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
reigned (0) - 3 freq
reisgned (1) - 1 freq
reined (1) - 2 freq
deigned (1) - 1 freq
resigned (1) - 14 freq
reived (2) - 5 freq
reign (2) - 15 freq
veined (2) - 2 freq
aligned (2) - 2 freq
preined (2) - 1 freq
weighed (2) - 14 freq
reponed (2) - 60 freq
reinged (2) - 5 freq
reine' (2) - 1 freq
reigns (2) - 6 freq
refined (2) - 8 freq
reinnen (2) - 1 freq
reisted (2) - 1 freq
reeined (2) - 1 freq
remaned (2) - 1 freq
rigged (2) - 11 freq
reine (2) - 2 freq
designed (2) - 34 freq
eigged (2) - 1 freq
greined (2) - 2 freq
reigned (0) - 3 freq
deigned (2) - 1 freq
resigned (2) - 14 freq
reined (2) - 2 freq
reisgned (2) - 1 freq
rigged (3) - 11 freq
remaned (3) - 1 freq
reeined (3) - 1 freq
signed (3) - 74 freq
rained (3) - 13 freq
refined (3) - 8 freq
ruined (3) - 29 freq
reignt (3) - 1 freq
reigns (3) - 6 freq
reponed (3) - 60 freq
aligned (3) - 2 freq
reign (3) - 15 freq
rend (4) - 2 freq
gained (4) - 15 freq
regaled (4) - 2 freq
regard (4) - 16 freq
retained (4) - 2 freq
raged (4) - 13 freq
airned (4) - 1 freq
rigid (4) - 5 freq
SoundEx code - R253
resoondin - 2 freq
resoundin - 1 freq
reacquantit - 1 freq
raisoned - 1 freq
raicentlie - 6 freq
raicent - 34 freq
recoont - 3 freq
recent - 72 freq
reckoned - 10 freq
recently - 78 freq
re-kinnit - 1 freq
resoomed - 1 freq
resounds - 2 freq
resonator - 7 freq
resentment - 8 freq
resonatin - 1 freq
raicently - 20 freq
reckonit - 2 freq
regent - 6 freq
resent - 3 freq
rekindle - 1 freq
reconnoitre - 1 freq
recentlie - 2 freq
rock-candy - 1 freq
resentit - 2 freq
reigned - 3 freq
rickmatick - 1 freq
recoontin - 3 freq
resumed - 4 freq
recantin - 1 freq
rakkont - 2 freq
resentfully - 1 freq
rescinded - 1 freq
recoonts - 2 freq
riggin-heid - 1 freq
recountin - 1 freq
resoundinlie - 1 freq
raconteur - 2 freq
resentfu - 1 freq
reckont - 6 freq
razzamatazz - 1 freq
raecent - 3 freq
recentmaist - 1 freq
reignt - 1 freq
rsamd - 2 freq
resented - 1 freq
rysand - 1 freq
recoontit - 1 freq
recount - 3 freq
recent-like - 1 freq
reacquainted - 1 freq
reasoned - 3 freq
resumt - 1 freq
resumet - 2 freq
rejynt - 1 freq
€œreagents - 1 freq
recounts - 1 freq
recommedit - 1 freq
reignite - 1 freq
r-soond - 1 freq
reisgned - 1 freq
raicent-like - 1 freq
resend - 1 freq
reconditioned - 1 freq
russmitchellcfb - 1 freq
rosscounty - 4 freq
rossandrew - 82 freq
rossmadden - 1 freq
rejoined - 1 freq
resonate - 1 freq
recenty - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - RNT
rent - 48 freq
round - 122 freq
rained - 13 freq
roond - 955 freq
runt - 7 freq
ruint - 7 freq
rend - 2 freq
rant - 26 freq
rand - 2 freq
ruined - 29 freq
randy - 15 freq
randie - 8 freq
rooint - 2 freq
reunite - 1 freq
'roond - 1 freq
rroned - 1 freq
reigned - 3 freq
rint - 4 freq
reeined - 1 freq
runty - 1 freq
rewynit - 1 freq
reined - 2 freq
'round' - 1 freq
ranit - 2 freq
roun't - 1 freq
rounit - 1 freq
rund - 2 freq
rynyt - 1 freq
€˜roond- - 1 freq
rennet - 1 freq
€˜round - 1 freq
rahnd - 1 freq
rooond - 1 freq
rnnd - 1 freq
roundÂ’ - 1 freq
ronda - 1 freq
REIGNED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.199858 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.386394 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029121 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038895 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000921 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.