A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to royal in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
royal (0) - 174 freq
rosal (1) - 1 freq
royaal (1) - 1 freq
loyal (1) - 19 freq
ryal (1) - 3 freq
royals (1) - 9 freq
'royal (1) - 3 freq
toyal (1) - 1 freq
roul (2) - 17 freq
rovan (2) - 1 freq
oral (2) - 23 freq
roma (2) - 1 freq
roull (2) - 2 freq
locyal (2) - 3 freq
roy (2) - 54 freq
royet (2) - 2 freq
real (2) - 592 freq
roy's (2) - 2 freq
roka (2) - 3 freq
royally (2) - 2 freq
roak (2) - 12 freq
royce (2) - 5 freq
rora (2) - 2 freq
rouall (2) - 4 freq
rowl (2) - 9 freq
royal (0) - 174 freq
ryal (1) - 3 freq
royaal (1) - 1 freq
rool (2) - 1 freq
oral (2) - 23 freq
real (2) - 592 freq
roul (2) - 17 freq
royle (2) - 1 freq
rosal (2) - 1 freq
royals (2) - 9 freq
'royal (2) - 3 freq
loyal (2) - 19 freq
toyal (2) - 1 freq
coal (3) - 134 freq
oyl (3) - 2 freq
hoal (3) - 4 freq
road (3) - 1150 freq
poal (3) - 1 freq
rooral (3) - 1 freq
goal (3) - 90 freq
roda (3) - 1 freq
ril (3) - 1 freq
roals (3) - 1 freq
ryan (3) - 32 freq
riel (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - R400
really - 1231 freq
real - 592 freq
rule - 164 freq
rael - 110 freq
role - 79 freq
raellie - 18 freq
royal - 174 freq
rail - 30 freq
raelly - 67 freq
roll - 108 freq
'really - 7 freq
rôle - 3 freq
reel - 44 freq
ralley - 2 freq
rale - 78 freq
rowle - 8 freq
railwey - 10 freq
railway - 39 freq
rally - 10 freq
railwye - 11 freq
rawly - 1 freq
rollie - 4 freq
'real - 1 freq
rawl - 1 freq
roilie - 1 freq
rely - 16 freq
reely - 9 freq
reelee - 1 freq
royaal - 1 freq
realy - 2 freq
reilly - 3 freq
rowl - 9 freq
relay - 4 freq
realiy - 1 freq
rile - 3 freq
'real' - 3 freq
rool - 1 freq
royle - 1 freq
raelie - 3 freq
rowley - 13 freq
riel - 1 freq
'royal - 3 freq
'ryal - 1 freq
rouall - 4 freq
ryal - 3 freq
riley - 4 freq
royally - 2 freq
roul - 17 freq
roull - 2 freq
ryall - 1 freq
€™ral - 1 freq
€˜real - 2 freq
ruill - 2 freq
€œreal - 1 freq
reeeally - 1 freq
€˜really - 3 freq
railly - 1 freq
€˜royal - 1 freq
roly - 8 freq
€œroly - 1 freq
€˜role - 1 freq
raelee - 1 freq
rilee - 1 freq
rlh - 1 freq
rwl - 1 freq
‘real - 1 freq
rlia - 1 freq
rl - 2 freq
ril - 1 freq
rel - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - RYL
royal - 174 freq
royaal - 1 freq
'royal - 3 freq
'ryal - 1 freq
ryal - 3 freq
royally - 2 freq
ryall - 1 freq
€˜royal - 1 freq
ROYAL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.305966 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.555561 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.060018 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037870 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000884 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.