A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to shiver in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
shiver (0) - 35 freq
shaver (1) - 2 freq
shived (1) - 1 freq
shiner (1) - 3 freq
sliver (1) - 8 freq
chiver (1) - 1 freq
shivel (1) - 1 freq
shivers (1) - 16 freq
siver (1) - 2 freq
shive (1) - 1 freq
shivert (1) - 3 freq
shower (2) - 50 freq
shouer (2) - 6 freq
shoves (2) - 20 freq
slaver (2) - 6 freq
kiver (2) - 5 freq
chive (2) - 1 freq
shivered (2) - 6 freq
hover (2) - 9 freq
shovel (2) - 25 freq
server (2) - 2 freq
shires (2) - 1 freq
shairer (2) - 1 freq
spider (2) - 30 freq
iver (2) - 312 freq
shiver (0) - 35 freq
shaver (1) - 2 freq
shivers (2) - 16 freq
shive (2) - 1 freq
shivert (2) - 3 freq
shivel (2) - 1 freq
siver (2) - 2 freq
shived (2) - 1 freq
chiver (2) - 1 freq
shiner (2) - 3 freq
sliver (2) - 8 freq
shoved (3) - 38 freq
shiverin (3) - 12 freq
shove (3) - 34 freq
shaves (3) - 15 freq
shuiner (3) - 6 freq
shaved (3) - 16 freq
syver (3) - 4 freq
swaver (3) - 1 freq
shuner (3) - 1 freq
shuvel (3) - 1 freq
shir (3) - 1 freq
shyer (3) - 1 freq
shuve (3) - 2 freq
siever (3) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - S160
spier - 42 freq
supper - 173 freq
siberia - 5 freq
shipraw - 1 freq
spur - 5 freq
shiver - 35 freq
s'faur - 1 freq
speir - 214 freq
spray - 42 freq
spare - 100 freq
spear - 28 freq
super - 37 freq
safer - 18 freq
'speir - 1 freq
skipper - 51 freq
shaver - 2 freq
swipper - 8 freq
'spare' - 2 freq
sipper - 6 freq
severe - 15 freq
spar - 14 freq
sparrae - 3 freq
sober - 31 freq
suffer - 58 freq
savoury - 1 freq
speer - 21 freq
syver - 4 freq
sabre - 2 freq
saviour - 14 freq
savour - 18 freq
saifer - 3 freq
spair - 1 freq
sub-par - 1 freq
spry - 3 freq
scaffer - 1 freq
sper - 1 freq
siver - 2 freq
sparra - 11 freq
sphere - 14 freq
sweeper - 3 freq
safari - 2 freq
sever - 3 freq
'safari - 3 freq
'sober - 1 freq
spree - 12 freq
siffer - 3 freq
'sphere - 1 freq
sphere' - 1 freq
savory - 1 freq
saufer - 2 freq
seffer - 1 freq
scabra - 1 freq
spire - 5 freq
sober' - 1 freq
sapphira - 1 freq
skyipper - 2 freq
sapphire - 1 freq
siever - 2 freq
suiffer - 1 freq
suffre - 1 freq
spoor - 2 freq
€˜spray - 1 freq
swaver - 1 freq
sauviour - 1 freq
sparrow - 5 freq
soapbar - 1 freq
€œsparra - 1 freq
soepboer - 1 freq
€˜spier - 1 freq
saufier - 1 freq
sover - 1 freq
speir' - 1 freq
€˜suffer - 1 freq
shopper - 3 freq
€œspare - 1 freq
€œspeir - 1 freq
sapr - 1 freq
soubry - 1 freq
siferry - 4 freq
sppry - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - XFR
shiver - 35 freq
shaver - 2 freq
chauffeur - 4 freq
chiver - 1 freq
cheffooer - 1 freq
SHIVER
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.184116 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.357186 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028219 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037206 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000954 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.