A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to studied in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
studied (0) - 39 freq
stidied (1) - 1 freq
studie (1) - 10 freq
studded (1) - 4 freq
studies (1) - 58 freq
smudged (2) - 4 freq
stunted (2) - 2 freq
studio (2) - 12 freq
stunned (2) - 15 freq
scudded (2) - 6 freq
stuid (2) - 189 freq
stude (2) - 44 freq
stupid (2) - 59 freq
studies' (2) - 2 freq
staedied (2) - 1 freq
stumsed (2) - 4 freq
tidied (2) - 7 freq
stubbed (2) - 3 freq
stymied (2) - 3 freq
sturdie (2) - 1 freq
skudded (2) - 1 freq
steadied (2) - 2 freq
stied (2) - 2 freq
stuffed (2) - 36 freq
stumped (2) - 3 freq
studied (0) - 39 freq
stidied (1) - 1 freq
studies (2) - 58 freq
steadied (2) - 2 freq
staedied (2) - 1 freq
studded (2) - 4 freq
studie (2) - 10 freq
stiddie (3) - 3 freq
stymied (3) - 3 freq
sturdie (3) - 1 freq
stdd (3) - 1 freq
stied (3) - 2 freq
tidied (3) - 7 freq
stuid (3) - 189 freq
stude (3) - 44 freq
studio (3) - 12 freq
stupid (3) - 59 freq
stayed (4) - 53 freq
study (4) - 114 freq
stadium (4) - 25 freq
steeked (4) - 2 freq
steired (4) - 4 freq
stooped (4) - 6 freq
subdued (4) - 5 freq
stowed (4) - 26 freq
SoundEx code - S333
stotted - 8 freq
studied - 39 freq
saw-tootht - 1 freq
stottit - 12 freq
stated - 13 freq
stytet - 1 freq
stytit - 1 freq
situated - 3 freq
stoated - 3 freq
state-o-the-art - 2 freq
statit - 14 freq
stoatet - 1 freq
stoatit - 3 freq
staitit - 1 freq
steddit - 1 freq
situatit - 1 freq
steadied - 2 freq
steidit - 24 freq
stoited - 2 freq
stowed-oot - 1 freq
statuette - 4 freq
studded - 4 freq
state-o-da-art - 1 freq
sedated - 1 freq
statutory - 10 freq
statutes - 2 freq
statute - 5 freq
steetit - 1 freq
stidied - 1 freq
€”statit - 1 freq
statutit - 1 freq
stuttit - 1 freq
staethood - 1 freq
stotit - 1 freq
seetiatit - 1 freq
staedied - 1 freq
stetudor - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - STTT
stotted - 8 freq
studied - 39 freq
stottit - 12 freq
stated - 13 freq
stytet - 1 freq
stytit - 1 freq
situated - 3 freq
stoated - 3 freq
statit - 14 freq
stoatet - 1 freq
stoatit - 3 freq
staitit - 1 freq
steddit - 1 freq
situatit - 1 freq
steadied - 2 freq
steidit - 24 freq
stoited - 2 freq
statuette - 4 freq
studded - 4 freq
sedated - 1 freq
statute - 5 freq
steetit - 1 freq
stidied - 1 freq
€”statit - 1 freq
stuttit - 1 freq
stotit - 1 freq
staedied - 1 freq
STUDIED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.326014 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.377512 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028233 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037410 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000890 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.