A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to although in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
although (0) - 157 freq
ulthough (1) - 1 freq
athough (1) - 2 freq
'though (2) - 2 freq
€”although (2) - 1 freq
€œthough (2) - 1 freq
though (2) - 1167 freq
€”though (2) - 1 freq
€˜through (3) - 1 freq
'thought (3) - 2 freq
thought (3) - 490 freq
aathou (3) - 1 freq
chough (3) - 1 freq
lough (3) - 18 freq
athout (3) - 27 freq
through (3) - 1493 freq
thouch (3) - 12 freq
plough (3) - 7 freq
'tough (3) - 1 freq
athourt (3) - 5 freq
altho' (3) - 2 freq
hough (3) - 4 freq
tough (3) - 38 freq
€œthrough (3) - 2 freq
awthou (3) - 1 freq
although (0) - 157 freq
ulthough (1) - 1 freq
athough (2) - 2 freq
though (3) - 1167 freq
'though (3) - 2 freq
€”though (4) - 1 freq
€œthough (4) - 1 freq
€”although (4) - 1 freq
tough (5) - 38 freq
altho' (5) - 2 freq
hough (5) - 4 freq
thougt (5) - 1 freq
altho (5) - 38 freq
thouch (5) - 12 freq
thigh (5) - 16 freq
trough (5) - 6 freq
'tough (5) - 1 freq
thought (5) - 490 freq
'thought (5) - 2 freq
lough (5) - 18 freq
chough (5) - 1 freq
through (5) - 1493 freq
haugh (6) - 43 freq
logh (6) - 1 freq
thugs (6) - 4 freq
SoundEx code - A432
although - 157 freq
auldest - 46 freq
altogether - 6 freq
auld's - 3 freq
auldhouseburn - 3 freq
aldo's - 29 freq
auld-sons - 1 freq
althegither - 2 freq
althegether - 1 freq
aaldest - 8 freq
aldi's - 2 freq
altocumulus - 1 freq
auldsters - 2 freq
aaldist - 1 freq
€”although - 1 freq
aulds - 3 freq
aaltaegethir - 1 freq
aldest - 1 freq
aldiuk - 3 freq
auldgit - 1 freq
auldsideheid - 1 freq
aaltaegither - 1 freq
auldies - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - AL0
although - 157 freq
altho - 38 freq
altho' - 2 freq
alyth - 2 freq
€”although - 1 freq
ALTHOUGH
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.203485 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.361045 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.042209 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.036507 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000786 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.