A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to helm in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
helm (0) - 15 freq
hulm (1) - 2 freq
hel (1) - 15 freq
helf (1) - 2 freq
helms (1) - 2 freq
helt (1) - 5 freq
heem (1) - 17 freq
held (1) - 505 freq
hell (1) - 370 freq
heli (1) - 3 freq
elm (1) - 3 freq
herm (1) - 49 freq
help (1) - 1128 freq
hela (1) - 1 freq
holm (1) - 24 freq
hel' (1) - 11 freq
hemm (1) - 12 freq
hem (1) - 27 freq
heim (1) - 2 freq
kele (2) - 1 freq
telc (2) - 1 freq
hen (2) - 413 freq
pele (2) - 17 freq
shelt (2) - 28 freq
bel' (2) - 1 freq
helm (0) - 15 freq
hulm (1) - 2 freq
holm (1) - 24 freq
hela (2) - 1 freq
help (2) - 1128 freq
hel' (2) - 11 freq
heim (2) - 2 freq
helium (2) - 8 freq
hulme (2) - 1 freq
herm (2) - 49 freq
hem (2) - 27 freq
hemm (2) - 12 freq
helms (2) - 2 freq
hel (2) - 15 freq
elm (2) - 3 freq
helt (2) - 5 freq
heem (2) - 17 freq
held (2) - 505 freq
heli (2) - 3 freq
helf (2) - 2 freq
hell (2) - 370 freq
hilt (3) - 2 freq
palm (3) - 33 freq
holt (3) - 1 freq
lm (3) - 5 freq
SoundEx code - H450
haulin - 19 freq
hielan - 27 freq
helm - 15 freq
howlin - 53 freq
helen - 46 freq
healin - 8 freq
halloween - 64 freq
hallowe'en - 7 freq
hole-an - 2 freq
heelan - 7 freq
holm - 24 freq
howlan - 11 freq
houlin - 21 freq
howlin' - 2 freq
houlen - 1 freq
haulen - 10 freq
heelin - 1 freq
heilan - 17 freq
haalin - 9 freq
helena - 4 freq
hailin - 7 freq
hoolin - 6 freq
hallon - 1 freq
hallion - 16 freq
hielaun - 1 freq
haalan - 2 freq
hellyan - 2 freq
healin' - 1 freq
heilan' - 1 freq
hill-hanna - 1 freq
holin - 2 freq
holl-an - 1 freq
hulm - 2 freq
hollin - 1 freq
hallan - 1 freq
halin - 1 freq
helium - 8 freq
hielan' - 1 freq
hie'lan' - 1 freq
hallooin - 2 freq
houlihan - 1 freq
hlmm - 1 freq
houlin' - 1 freq
hallaeeen - 1 freq
hulme - 1 freq
heilin - 1 freq
hallaeen - 12 freq
hawalleen - 1 freq
hlnn - 1 freq
'holmy - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - HLM
helm - 15 freq
holm - 24 freq
hulm - 2 freq
helium - 8 freq
hulme - 1 freq
'holmy - 1 freq
HELM
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.285205 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.504174 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.058431 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037065 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000800 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.