A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to israel in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
israel (0) - 45 freq
israeli (1) - 2 freq
israel' (1) - 1 freq
jsrael (1) - 1 freq
unrael (2) - 1 freq
spael (2) - 1 freq
'shael (2) - 1 freq
rael (2) - 109 freq
itsael (2) - 1 freq
isabel (2) - 40 freq
irae (2) - 1 freq
isobel (2) - 47 freq
ishbel (2) - 5 freq
scael (2) - 4 freq
shael (2) - 8 freq
issel (2) - 1 freq
irsel (2) - 2 freq
israel's (2) - 2 freq
isnae (2) - 544 freq
swael (2) - 2 freq
smael (2) - 3 freq
israelfa (2) - 1 freq
skael (2) - 1 freq
riel (3) - 1 freq
trail (3) - 57 freq
israel (0) - 45 freq
israeli (1) - 2 freq
jsrael (2) - 1 freq
israel' (2) - 1 freq
issel (3) - 1 freq
shael (3) - 8 freq
swael (3) - 2 freq
israelfa (3) - 1 freq
skael (3) - 1 freq
scael (3) - 4 freq
smael (3) - 3 freq
isobel (3) - 47 freq
spael (3) - 1 freq
isabel (3) - 40 freq
unrael (3) - 1 freq
rael (3) - 109 freq
sobel (4) - 1 freq
snarl (4) - 9 freq
stal (4) - 4 freq
gruel (4) - 3 freq
sirely (4) - 1 freq
rural (4) - 28 freq
sewel (4) - 1 freq
sarely (4) - 1 freq
creel (4) - 37 freq
SoundEx code - I264
israel - 45 freq
israel's - 2 freq
israelite - 1 freq
israel' - 1 freq
israelites - 1 freq
israeli - 2 freq
israelfa - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - ISRL
israel - 45 freq
israel' - 1 freq
israeli - 2 freq
ISRAEL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.177549 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.322562 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028710 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.036792 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000828 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.