A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to papae in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
papae (0) - 1 freq
papas (1) - 2 freq
pape (1) - 1 freq
papar (1) - 2 freq
papa (1) - 16 freq
papay (1) - 8 freq
pupae (1) - 1 freq
papal (1) - 5 freq
apae (1) - 4 freq
pavie (2) - 2 freq
paps' (2) - 1 freq
sapie (2) - 1 freq
pare (2) - 5 freq
pagan (2) - 17 freq
paule (2) - 1 freq
paipe (2) - 1 freq
pane (2) - 18 freq
lapse (2) - 2 freq
paas (2) - 13 freq
papa's (2) - 1 freq
oatae (2) - 1 freq
payan (2) - 1 freq
papier (2) - 1 freq
agae (2) - 2 freq
atae (2) - 1 freq
papae (0) - 1 freq
pupae (1) - 1 freq
papa (1) - 16 freq
papay (1) - 8 freq
pape (1) - 1 freq
pupa (2) - 1 freq
pap (2) - 21 freq
pype (2) - 9 freq
paipe (2) - 1 freq
pipe (2) - 155 freq
ppe (2) - 3 freq
apapa (2) - 1 freq
papas (2) - 2 freq
papar (2) - 2 freq
papal (2) - 5 freq
pope (2) - 26 freq
apae (2) - 4 freq
jape (3) - 6 freq
apao (3) - 1 freq
paece (3) - 54 freq
cape (3) - 14 freq
paps (3) - 9 freq
pause (3) - 62 freq
pip (3) - 7 freq
paad (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - P100
pope - 26 freq
puff - 43 freq
puppy - 31 freq
poppy - 22 freq
pipe - 155 freq
pap - 21 freq
pub - 228 freq
peep - 46 freq
pub' - 4 freq
pop - 82 freq
puffy - 5 freq
peopie - 2 freq
pape - 1 freq
pup - 37 freq
pavvie - 2 freq
pavia - 2 freq
pip - 7 freq
pubbie - 1 freq
puffie - 2 freq
phobia - 3 freq
popeye - 8 freq
pop-eye - 1 freq
'popeye' - 1 freq
pype - 9 freq
paive - 1 freq
poap - 1 freq
papa - 16 freq
poof - 11 freq
pappie - 1 freq
puff-baa - 1 freq
php - 1 freq
pivvy - 2 freq
poofy - 2 freq
piff - 1 freq
paff - 1 freq
pupae - 1 freq
pavie - 2 freq
pupa - 1 freq
'pep - 1 freq
papay - 8 freq
pave - 1 freq
piove - 1 freq
pyauvie - 1 freq
paipe - 1 freq
puffa - 1 freq
papae - 1 freq
peeweep - 3 freq
pee-weep - 2 freq
pee-weeep - 1 freq
pep - 3 freq
phb - 1 freq
pahve - 1 freq
poop - 3 freq
pawpaw - 1 freq
peppa - 1 freq
peepee - 18 freq
pviv - 1 freq
phwoffy - 1 freq
pfhf - 1 freq
pov - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PP
pope - 26 freq
puppy - 31 freq
poppy - 22 freq
pipe - 155 freq
pap - 21 freq
peep - 46 freq
pop - 82 freq
peopie - 2 freq
pape - 1 freq
pup - 37 freq
pip - 7 freq
pype - 9 freq
poap - 1 freq
papa - 16 freq
pappie - 1 freq
pupae - 1 freq
pupa - 1 freq
'pep - 1 freq
papay - 8 freq
paipe - 1 freq
papae - 1 freq
pep - 3 freq
poop - 3 freq
pawpaw - 1 freq
peppa - 1 freq
peepee - 18 freq
PAPAE
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.235318 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.419230 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028305 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.043894 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001239 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.