A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to rougher in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
rougher (0) - 1 freq
roucher (1) - 2 freq
brougher (1) - 3 freq
tougher (1) - 3 freq
roughed (1) - 1 freq
rougier (1) - 2 freq
rounder (2) - 1 freq
rugger (2) - 2 freq
laugher (2) - 1 freq
roughest (2) - 3 freq
raughter (2) - 1 freq
rouner (2) - 2 freq
roughin (2) - 1 freq
broughe (2) - 1 freq
ruther (2) - 3 freq
rouchir (2) - 1 freq
rouge (2) - 4 freq
coughed (2) - 15 freq
souther (2) - 1 freq
augher (2) - 1 freq
voucher (2) - 8 freq
rocher (2) - 5 freq
touther (2) - 1 freq
roughly (2) - 16 freq
roger (2) - 5 freq
rougher (0) - 1 freq
rougier (2) - 2 freq
roucher (2) - 2 freq
roughed (2) - 1 freq
tougher (2) - 3 freq
brougher (2) - 3 freq
rouchir (3) - 1 freq
ruther (3) - 3 freq
noughr (3) - 1 freq
rought (3) - 1 freq
rocher (3) - 5 freq
rough (3) - 50 freq
augher (3) - 1 freq
rugger (3) - 2 freq
roughly (3) - 16 freq
laugher (3) - 1 freq
raughter (3) - 1 freq
roger (3) - 5 freq
roughin (3) - 1 freq
higher (4) - 79 freq
rether (4) - 53 freq
rugh (4) - 2 freq
rigger (4) - 2 freq
rasher (4) - 1 freq
rither (4) - 6 freq
SoundEx code - R260
razer - 1 freq
richer - 15 freq
reassuir - 2 freq
reassure - 12 freq
razzor - 2 freq
razor - 14 freq
rugger - 2 freq
rocker - 3 freq
rosary - 6 freq
rigger - 2 freq
rocher - 5 freq
require - 10 freq
racer - 1 freq
racherie - 1 freq
rosario - 1 freq
rougher - 1 freq
roger - 5 freq
rockery - 1 freq
regiar - 1 freq
rigor - 1 freq
rasher - 1 freq
roeckir - 1 freq
rouchir - 1 freq
raigiar - 1 freq
roucher - 2 freq
recur - 1 freq
€œroger - 3 freq
raiser - 2 freq
rougier - 2 freq
rosr - 1 freq
rsyry - 1 freq
rigeur - 1 freq
raker - 2 freq
reekiewar - 1 freq
rzr - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - RFR
river - 270 freq
reverie - 2 freq
referee - 15 freq
rover - 12 freq
reiver - 22 freq
refer - 37 freq
revoir - 5 freq
raver - 4 freq
raverie - 1 freq
riever - 2 freq
rougher - 1 freq
rïver - 5 freq
ryver - 1 freq
reveiry - 1 freq
reever - 2 freq
re-fere - 1 freq
revere - 1 freq
riviera - 1 freq
ROUGHER
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.215511 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.431151 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027679 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.040626 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001208 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.