A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to without in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
without (0) - 99 freq
withoot (1) - 405 freq
ithout (1) - 11 freq
witout (1) - 2 freq
withert (2) - 4 freq
ithoot (2) - 53 freq
'without' (2) - 1 freq
athout (2) - 27 freq
with-oot (2) - 1 freq
thout (2) - 2 freq
witoot (2) - 1 freq
withouten (2) - 2 freq
wiout (2) - 16 freq
'withoot (2) - 1 freq
'ithoot (2) - 1 freq
withir (3) - 3 freq
wuthert (3) - 7 freq
hout (3) - 1 freq
swithert (3) - 5 freq
mithert (3) - 1 freq
thou (3) - 95 freq
nithert (3) - 2 freq
sitht (3) - 2 freq
thot (3) - 21 freq
athoot (3) - 319 freq
without (0) - 99 freq
withoot (1) - 405 freq
ithout (2) - 11 freq
witout (2) - 2 freq
withouten (3) - 2 freq
'withoot (3) - 1 freq
thout (3) - 2 freq
'ithoot (3) - 1 freq
witoot (3) - 1 freq
withert (3) - 4 freq
with-oot (3) - 1 freq
ithoot (3) - 53 freq
athout (3) - 27 freq
ywetht (4) - 1 freq
witt (4) - 1 freq
a'thoot (4) - 1 freq
withr (4) - 1 freq
aathoot (4) - 1 freq
withen (4) - 5 freq
wither (4) - 142 freq
within (4) - 185 freq
awthou (4) - 1 freq
wight (4) - 1 freq
waithur (4) - 1 freq
whoat (4) - 6 freq
SoundEx code - W330
waited - 107 freq
wydit - 1 freq
waitit - 79 freq
withoot - 405 freq
whitit - 1 freq
whittie-whattie - 2 freq
wud-at - 1 freq
watehd - 1 freq
wide-e'ed - 1 freq
wide-eed - 2 freq
wytit - 20 freq
without - 99 freq
wyted - 13 freq
wheetie-whattie - 1 freq
weedowed - 3 freq
weedowhood - 1 freq
wattet - 1 freq
widowed - 1 freq
waddit - 3 freq
whited - 2 freq
wuidit - 1 freq
whetted - 1 freq
wide-eyed - 2 freq
with-oot - 1 freq
waded - 6 freq
waitet - 20 freq
wootwoodo - 1 freq
widid - 2 freq
widit - 1 freq
wadded - 1 freq
weeda't - 1 freq
wedded - 4 freq
wideeyed - 2 freq
'withoot - 1 freq
withhaud - 1 freq
'without' - 1 freq
wuidid - 1 freq
widdit - 2 freq
watedoo - 1 freq
wautit - 1 freq
wadit - 1 freq
witoot - 1 freq
wyded - 1 freq
weeted - 1 freq
weedit - 1 freq
white-hot - 1 freq
wuddit - 1 freq
wedowheid - 1 freq
witout - 2 freq
wated - 1 freq
widded - 1 freq
weeded - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - W0T
withoot - 405 freq
without - 99 freq
with-oot - 1 freq
'withoot - 1 freq
withhaud - 1 freq
'without' - 1 freq
ywetht - 1 freq
WITHOUT
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.182108 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.363041 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028998 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037368 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000878 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.