A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to israel in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
israel (0) - 45 freq
israeli (1) - 2 freq
jsrael (1) - 1 freq
israel' (1) - 1 freq
skael (2) - 1 freq
issel (2) - 1 freq
unrael (2) - 1 freq
smael (2) - 3 freq
israel's (2) - 2 freq
irsel (2) - 2 freq
rael (2) - 110 freq
itsael (2) - 1 freq
scael (2) - 4 freq
isnae (2) - 558 freq
'shael (2) - 1 freq
isabel (2) - 40 freq
ishbel (2) - 5 freq
israelfa (2) - 1 freq
isobel (2) - 47 freq
shael (2) - 8 freq
spael (2) - 1 freq
irae (2) - 1 freq
swael (2) - 2 freq
asail (3) - 1 freq
brel (3) - 2 freq
israel (0) - 45 freq
israeli (1) - 2 freq
israel' (2) - 1 freq
jsrael (2) - 1 freq
swael (3) - 2 freq
scael (3) - 4 freq
spael (3) - 1 freq
isabel (3) - 40 freq
rael (3) - 110 freq
israelfa (3) - 1 freq
isobel (3) - 47 freq
skael (3) - 1 freq
issel (3) - 1 freq
unrael (3) - 1 freq
smael (3) - 3 freq
shael (3) - 8 freq
snarl (4) - 9 freq
cral (4) - 1 freq
eisel (4) - 1 freq
uswal (4) - 8 freq
shiel (4) - 2 freq
assail (4) - 7 freq
sorley (4) - 2 freq
reel (4) - 44 freq
ariel (4) - 5 freq
SoundEx code - I264
israel - 45 freq
israel's - 2 freq
israelite - 1 freq
israel' - 1 freq
israelites - 1 freq
israeli - 2 freq
israelfa - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - ISRL
israel - 45 freq
israel' - 1 freq
israeli - 2 freq
ISRAEL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.188653 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.328764 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027249 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037077 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000926 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.