A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to study in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
study (0) - 114 freq
sturdy (1) - 27 freq
stud (1) - 38 freq
studs (1) - 6 freq
stude (1) - 44 freq
stud' (1) - 1 freq
sandy (2) - 203 freq
stuffy (2) - 3 freq
stuk (2) - 1 freq
stify (2) - 1 freq
sturt (2) - 6 freq
steady (2) - 58 freq
steidy (2) - 11 freq
spud (2) - 3 freq
stun (2) - 2 freq
stay (2) - 159 freq
stub (2) - 2 freq
abudy (2) - 11 freq
stey (2) - 170 freq
scud (2) - 30 freq
stuhay (2) - 1 freq
stray (2) - 30 freq
steud (2) - 6 freq
stu (2) - 1 freq
stiddy (2) - 5 freq
study (0) - 114 freq
stud (1) - 38 freq
stude (1) - 44 freq
std (2) - 1 freq
steidy (2) - 11 freq
staedy (2) - 1 freq
stade (2) - 3 freq
steady (2) - 58 freq
studie (2) - 10 freq
stide (2) - 2 freq
stuid (2) - 189 freq
studs (2) - 6 freq
sturdy (2) - 27 freq
steud (2) - 6 freq
stud' (2) - 1 freq
studio (2) - 12 freq
stid (2) - 11 freq
staey (3) - 1 freq
studyin (3) - 39 freq
sty (3) - 3 freq
stug (3) - 1 freq
sauty (3) - 6 freq
etude (3) - 1 freq
skud (3) - 2 freq
sud (3) - 92 freq
SoundEx code - S330
stood - 432 freq
skited - 26 freq
stude - 44 freq
statue - 33 freq
stuid - 189 freq
steady - 58 freq
steyed - 86 freq
shouted - 251 freq
steed - 100 freq
sitiwat - 1 freq
skaithed - 10 freq
state - 368 freq
steid - 65 freq
shoutit - 123 freq
seatit - 7 freq
scaudit - 5 freq
stowed - 26 freq
staiyed - 6 freq
stewed - 9 freq
stayed - 53 freq
shuttit - 1 freq
stoot - 44 freq
stoat - 24 freq
skudded - 1 freq
study - 114 freq
scudded - 6 freq
stiddie - 3 freq
stid - 11 freq
steyd - 9 freq
skitit - 15 freq
scootit - 3 freq
skytit - 9 freq
sodie-heid - 1 freq
sweated - 4 freq
suited - 16 freq
steidy - 11 freq
sattit - 1 freq
shootit - 1 freq
set-oot - 5 freq
suitit - 8 freq
stout - 74 freq
sheathed - 1 freq
sautit - 2 freq
scooted - 7 freq
swathed - 4 freq
sauted - 3 freq
scaddit - 1 freq
seedit - 1 freq
steidie - 1 freq
stowit - 2 freq
saitit - 2 freq
scythit - 1 freq
soothit - 1 freq
stud - 38 freq
steydee - 1 freq
suitet - 3 freq
stait - 5 freq
shoutet - 54 freq
seated - 11 freq
shadowed - 1 freq
studio - 12 freq
sheddit - 2 freq
sided - 5 freq
shedda'd - 1 freq
sweeted - 1 freq
sweet-wat - 1 freq
swithed - 1 freq
steadie - 4 freq
stott - 3 freq
stite - 2 freq
stiyed - 2 freq
shit-hot - 1 freq
steud - 6 freq
steeth - 1 freq
stot - 19 freq
styed - 5 freq
steyit - 1 freq
studie - 10 freq
stayit - 3 freq
squattit - 1 freq
'stayed - 1 freq
sti'd - 1 freq
stud' - 1 freq
stiddy - 5 freq
shaded - 4 freq
shiuted - 2 freq
shuited - 6 freq
scuttit - 2 freq
skoitit - 1 freq
shadit - 2 freq
'shadowed - 1 freq
shuitit - 4 freq
skated - 1 freq
swaeted - 1 freq
sweet-daed - 1 freq
'shuitit - 1 freq
sitwat - 1 freq
stawit - 1 freq
staedy - 1 freq
stead - 3 freq
saatit - 1 freq
shooted - 1 freq
soothed - 4 freq
scotitie - 1 freq
seeded - 3 freq
satit - 1 freq
stut - 1 freq
stith - 4 freq
scoutit - 1 freq
shadda'd - 1 freq
scuddit - 3 freq
staedi - 1 freq
staet - 6 freq
styte - 4 freq
skaitht - 1 freq
situate - 3 freq
steht - 1 freq
shaddaed - 2 freq
skaithit - 2 freq
skaudit - 1 freq
sated - 3 freq
sitht - 2 freq
staid - 1 freq
sedate - 1 freq
staute - 1 freq
settit - 1 freq
skyted - 3 freq
stouth - 1 freq
swattit - 2 freq
stade - 3 freq
stuidio - 2 freq
scadded - 1 freq
suitid - 3 freq
state' - 1 freq
'steady - 1 freq
shadaed - 1 freq
schyoodit - 1 freq
shoted - 1 freq
shouted - 1 freq
study - 1 freq
showded - 1 freq
stoit - 1 freq
sweitit - 2 freq
sidit - 1 freq
stide - 2 freq
'state - 2 freq
stied - 2 freq
seethed - 1 freq
skoited - 1 freq
showaddywaddy - 1 freq
‘state’ - 1 freq
stato - 3 freq
statto - 1 freq
scythed - 1 freq
shoutout - 1 freq
saetit - 1 freq
scotedu - 1 freq
scotthood - 3 freq
stat - 1 freq
scottyt - 1 freq
'scudded' - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - STT
stood - 432 freq
stude - 44 freq
statue - 33 freq
stuid - 189 freq
steady - 58 freq
steed - 100 freq
state - 368 freq
steid - 65 freq
seatit - 7 freq
stoot - 44 freq
stoat - 24 freq
study - 114 freq
stiddie - 3 freq
stid - 11 freq
steyd - 9 freq
suited - 16 freq
steidy - 11 freq
sattit - 1 freq
set-oot - 5 freq
suitit - 8 freq
stout - 74 freq
sautit - 2 freq
sauted - 3 freq
seedit - 1 freq
steidie - 1 freq
saitit - 2 freq
stud - 38 freq
steydee - 1 freq
suitet - 3 freq
stait - 5 freq
seated - 11 freq
studio - 12 freq
sided - 5 freq
std - 1 freq
steadie - 4 freq
stott - 3 freq
stite - 2 freq
ceded - 1 freq
steud - 6 freq
stot - 19 freq
studie - 10 freq
sti'd - 1 freq
stud' - 1 freq
stiddy - 5 freq
set-tae - 1 freq
ciudad' - 1 freq
stöd - 24 freq
hystit - 6 freq
stdd - 1 freq
staedy - 1 freq
stead - 3 freq
saatit - 1 freq
stød - 2 freq
seeded - 3 freq
satit - 1 freq
stut - 1 freq
cited - 3 freq
staedi - 1 freq
staet - 6 freq
stüd - 2 freq
styte - 4 freq
situate - 3 freq
steht - 1 freq
citit - 2 freq
sated - 3 freq
staid - 1 freq
sedate - 1 freq
staute - 1 freq
settit - 1 freq
stade - 3 freq
hysted - 3 freq
stuidio - 2 freq
suitid - 3 freq
state' - 1 freq
'steady - 1 freq
study - 1 freq
stoit - 1 freq
sidit - 1 freq
stide - 2 freq
'state - 2 freq
stied - 2 freq
‘state’ - 1 freq
stato - 3 freq
statto - 1 freq
wztyt - 1 freq
saetit - 1 freq
xotot - 1 freq
stat - 1 freq
STUDY
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.174760 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.311258 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027515 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.036954 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000944 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.