A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Dialect Map

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Isogloss map for 'de'

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - chronogrid - similar spellings - fine-grain concord -
>10,000 per million occurrences >1,000 per million >100 per million >10 per million >1 per million >0 per million Isogloss map for 'de' Shetland 993.9 occurrences per million words 14 authors out of 54 Orkney 19.9 occurrences per million words 2 authors out of 41 North Northern B (Caithness) 35.2 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 3 North Northern A (Black Isle) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 Mid Northern B 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 12 Mid Northern A 22.9 occurrences per million words 5 authors out of 42 Aberdeen 157.4 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 17 South Northern 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 4 Dundee 10.6 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 9 North East Central 45.9 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 3 (South) East Central 56.1 occurrences per million words 8 authors out of 54 Edinburgh 55.8 occurrences per million words 5 authors out of 20 Glasgow 56.4 occurrences per million words 8 authors out of 22 West Central 35.5 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 35 Ayrshire 32.0 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 10 South East (Borders) 174.7 occurrences per million words 7 authors out of 13 South West (Galloway) 97.6 occurrences per million words 5 authors out of 21 Donegal (East Donegal) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 West Ulster (Letterkenny / L'Derry) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 2 Coleraine Ulster (North Antrim) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 5 Ballymena Ulster (Mid Antrim) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 7 East Antrim (Larne) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 3 South Antrim (Between Sixmilewater and Belfast) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 Peninsular Ulster (Ards) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 6 Sorry, your browser does not support inline SVG.

'de' occurrences per year

N-Gram view for 'de' 10,000 per million 1,000 per million 100 per million 10 per million 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2000 2 total occurrences 34.91 per million words 2001 8 total occurrences 104.52 per million words 2002 2 total occurrences 26.48 per million words 2003 9 total occurrences 60.15 per million words 2004 2 total occurrences 19.00 per million words 2005 4 total occurrences 58.84 per million words 2006 11 total occurrences 127.61 per million words 2007 9 total occurrences 82.23 per million words 2008 10 total occurrences 127.26 per million words 2009 4 total occurrences 49.15 per million words 2010 15 total occurrences 127.70 per million words 2011 18 total occurrences 123.98 per million words 2012 14 total occurrences 104.63 per million words 2013 7 total occurrences 94.06 per million words 2014 5 total occurrences 27.77 per million words 2015 18 total occurrences 138.31 per million words 2016 11 total occurrences 72.22 per million words 2017 7 total occurrences 48.13 per million words 2018 5 total occurrences 64.21 per million words 2019 48 total occurrences 498.72 per million words 2020 41 total occurrences 124.80 per million words 2021 12 total occurrences 26.97 per million words 2022 86 total occurrences 420.34 per million words 2023 14 total occurrences 112.40 per million words 2024 3 total occurrences 45.42 per million words 2025 0 total occurrences 0.00 per million words
Year Occurences normalised per million Total occurrences
2000 34.91 2
2001 104.52 8
2002 26.48 2
2003 60.15 9
2004 19.00 2
2005 58.84 4
2006 127.61 11
2007 82.23 9
2008 127.26 10
2009 49.15 4
2010 127.70 15
2011 123.98 18
2012 104.63 14
2013 94.06 7
2014 27.77 5
2015 138.31 18
2016 72.22 11
2017 48.13 7
2018 64.21 5
2019 498.72 48
2020 124.80 41
2021 26.97 12
2022 420.34 86
2023 112.40 14
2024 45.42 3
2025 0.00 0

'de' overall change in the 21st century

Normalised occurrences 2000 to 2012.5:-
84.09
Normalised occurrences 2013.5 to 2025:-
126.29