A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Dialect Map

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Isogloss map for 'else'

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - chronogrid - similar spellings - fine-grain concord -
>10,000 per million occurrences >1,000 per million >100 per million >10 per million >1 per million >0 per million Isogloss map for 'else' Shetland 81.4 occurrences per million words 11 authors out of 54 Orkney 228.5 occurrences per million words 8 authors out of 41 North Northern B (Caithness) 457.1 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 3 North Northern A (Black Isle) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 Mid Northern B 447.4 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 12 Mid Northern A 222.4 occurrences per million words 10 authors out of 42 Aberdeen 241.3 occurrences per million words 8 authors out of 17 South Northern 162.8 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 4 Dundee 361.1 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 9 North East Central 137.6 occurrences per million words 2 authors out of 3 (South) East Central 248.7 occurrences per million words 17 authors out of 54 Edinburgh 204.6 occurrences per million words 8 authors out of 20 Glasgow 368.9 occurrences per million words 12 authors out of 22 West Central 368.4 occurrences per million words 12 authors out of 35 Ayrshire 181.5 occurrences per million words 5 authors out of 10 South East (Borders) 187.2 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 13 South West (Galloway) 181.3 occurrences per million words 7 authors out of 21 Donegal (East Donegal) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 West Ulster (Letterkenny / L'Derry) 163.5 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 2 Coleraine Ulster (North Antrim) 439.4 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 5 Ballymena Ulster (Mid Antrim) 65.6 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 7 East Antrim (Larne) 131.3 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 3 South Antrim (Between Sixmilewater and Belfast) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 Peninsular Ulster (Ards) 51.2 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 6 Sorry, your browser does not support inline SVG.

'else' occurrences per year

N-Gram view for 'else' 10,000 per million 1,000 per million 100 per million 10 per million 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2000 6 total occurrences 104.73 per million words 2001 16 total occurrences 209.04 per million words 2002 12 total occurrences 158.85 per million words 2003 18 total occurrences 120.31 per million words 2004 15 total occurrences 142.52 per million words 2005 4 total occurrences 58.84 per million words 2006 24 total occurrences 278.43 per million words 2007 14 total occurrences 127.91 per million words 2008 9 total occurrences 114.53 per million words 2009 5 total occurrences 61.44 per million words 2010 31 total occurrences 263.92 per million words 2011 49 total occurrences 337.51 per million words 2012 12 total occurrences 89.69 per million words 2013 24 total occurrences 322.49 per million words 2014 66 total occurrences 366.57 per million words 2015 25 total occurrences 192.10 per million words 2016 29 total occurrences 190.40 per million words 2017 42 total occurrences 288.78 per million words 2018 25 total occurrences 321.03 per million words 2019 30 total occurrences 311.70 per million words 2020 94 total occurrences 286.13 per million words 2021 116 total occurrences 260.68 per million words 2022 34 total occurrences 166.18 per million words 2023 45 total occurrences 361.28 per million words 2024 11 total occurrences 166.53 per million words 2025 0 total occurrences 0.00 per million words
Year Occurences normalised per million Total occurrences
2000 104.73 6
2001 209.04 16
2002 158.85 12
2003 120.31 18
2004 142.52 15
2005 58.84 4
2006 278.43 24
2007 127.91 14
2008 114.53 9
2009 61.44 5
2010 263.92 31
2011 337.51 49
2012 89.69 12
2013 322.49 24
2014 366.57 66
2015 192.10 25
2016 190.40 29
2017 288.78 42
2018 321.03 25
2019 311.70 30
2020 286.13 94
2021 260.68 116
2022 166.18 34
2023 361.28 45
2024 166.53 11
2025 0.00 0

'else' overall change in the 21st century

Normalised occurrences 2000 to 2012.5:-
167.41
Normalised occurrences 2013.5 to 2025:-
265.85