A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Isogloss map for 'pals'

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - chronogrid - similar spellings - fine-grain concord -
>10,000 per million occurrences >1,000 per million >100 per million >10 per million >1 per million >0 per million Isogloss map for 'pals' Shetland 40.7 occurrences per million words 5 authors out of 54 Orkney 59.6 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 41 North Northern B (Caithness) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 3 North Northern A (Black Isle) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 Mid Northern B 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 12 Mid Northern A 101.4 occurrences per million words 9 authors out of 42 Aberdeen 115.4 occurrences per million words 5 authors out of 17 South Northern 162.8 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 4 Dundee 244.3 occurrences per million words 2 authors out of 9 North East Central 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 3 (South) East Central 131.6 occurrences per million words 13 authors out of 54 Edinburgh 37.2 occurrences per million words 2 authors out of 20 Glasgow 215.2 occurrences per million words 11 authors out of 22 West Central 403.9 occurrences per million words 10 authors out of 35 Ayrshire 32.0 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 10 South East (Borders) 12.5 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 13 South West (Galloway) 125.5 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 21 Donegal (East Donegal) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 West Ulster (Letterkenny / L'Derry) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 2 Coleraine Ulster (North Antrim) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 5 Ballymena Ulster (Mid Antrim) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 7 East Antrim (Larne) 32.8 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 3 South Antrim (Between Sixmilewater and Belfast) 2,369.7 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 1 Peninsular Ulster (Ards) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 6 Sorry, your browser does not support inline SVG.

'pals' occurrences per year

N-Gram view for 'pals' 10,000 per million 1,000 per million 100 per million 10 per million 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2000 0 total occurrences 0.00 per million words 2001 14 total occurrences 182.91 per million words 2002 5 total occurrences 66.19 per million words 2003 2 total occurrences 13.37 per million words 2004 1 total occurrences 9.50 per million words 2005 1 total occurrences 14.71 per million words 2006 2 total occurrences 23.20 per million words 2007 0 total occurrences 0.00 per million words 2008 1 total occurrences 12.73 per million words 2009 3 total occurrences 36.86 per million words 2010 10 total occurrences 85.14 per million words 2011 18 total occurrences 123.98 per million words 2012 3 total occurrences 22.42 per million words 2013 0 total occurrences 0.00 per million words 2014 10 total occurrences 55.54 per million words 2015 3 total occurrences 23.05 per million words 2016 4 total occurrences 26.26 per million words 2017 22 total occurrences 151.26 per million words 2018 10 total occurrences 128.41 per million words 2019 14 total occurrences 145.46 per million words 2020 83 total occurrences 252.64 per million words 2021 114 total occurrences 256.18 per million words 2022 17 total occurrences 83.09 per million words 2023 20 total occurrences 160.57 per million words 2024 2 total occurrences 30.28 per million words 2025 0 total occurrences 0.00 per million words
Year Occurences normalised per million Total occurrences
2000 0.00 0
2001 182.91 14
2002 66.19 5
2003 13.37 2
2004 9.50 1
2005 14.71 1
2006 23.20 2
2007 0.00 0
2008 12.73 1
2009 36.86 3
2010 85.14 10
2011 123.98 18
2012 22.42 3
2013 0.00 0
2014 55.54 10
2015 23.05 3
2016 26.26 4
2017 151.26 22
2018 128.41 10
2019 145.46 14
2020 252.64 83
2021 256.18 114
2022 83.09 17
2023 160.57 20
2024 30.28 2
2025 0.00 0

'pals' overall change in the 21st century

Normalised occurrences 2000 to 2012.5:-
46.72
Normalised occurrences 2013.5 to 2025:-
146.93