A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Dialect Map

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Isogloss map for 'top'

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - chronogrid - similar spellings - fine-grain concord -
>10,000 per million occurrences >1,000 per million >100 per million >10 per million >1 per million >0 per million Isogloss map for 'top' Shetland 23.2 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 54 Orkney 228.5 occurrences per million words 11 authors out of 41 North Northern B (Caithness) 281.3 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 3 North Northern A (Black Isle) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 Mid Northern B 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 11 Mid Northern A 29.4 occurrences per million words 6 authors out of 42 Aberdeen 65.6 occurrences per million words 5 authors out of 16 South Northern 325.5 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 4 Dundee 42.5 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 9 North East Central 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 3 (South) East Central 314.4 occurrences per million words 9 authors out of 49 Edinburgh 31.3 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 20 Glasgow 68.3 occurrences per million words 8 authors out of 23 West Central 124.1 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 31 Ayrshire 13.1 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 9 South East (Borders) 212.1 occurrences per million words 5 authors out of 13 South West (Galloway) 55.6 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 22 Donegal (East Donegal) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 West Ulster (Letterkenny / L'Derry) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 2 Coleraine Ulster (North Antrim) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 5 Ballymena Ulster (Mid Antrim) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 6 East Antrim (Larne) 65.7 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 3 South Antrim (Between Sixmilewater and Belfast) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 Peninsular Ulster (Ards) 153.7 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 6 Sorry, your browser does not support inline SVG.

'top' occurrences per year

N-Gram view for 'top' 10,000 per million 1,000 per million 100 per million 10 per million 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2000 1 total occurrences 17.49 per million words 2001 7 total occurrences 91.45 per million words 2002 4 total occurrences 53.02 per million words 2003 2 total occurrences 13.38 per million words 2004 3 total occurrences 28.50 per million words 2005 2 total occurrences 29.42 per million words 2006 3 total occurrences 34.80 per million words 2007 0 total occurrences 0.00 per million words 2008 3 total occurrences 38.18 per million words 2009 3 total occurrences 36.86 per million words 2010 1 total occurrences 8.51 per million words 2011 2 total occurrences 13.78 per million words 2012 5 total occurrences 37.37 per million words 2013 1 total occurrences 13.44 per million words 2014 12 total occurrences 69.77 per million words 2015 16 total occurrences 122.94 per million words 2016 6 total occurrences 39.39 per million words 2017 7 total occurrences 48.13 per million words 2018 5 total occurrences 64.21 per million words 2019 8 total occurrences 83.12 per million words 2020 122 total occurrences 359.38 per million words 2021 86 total occurrences 182.93 per million words 2022 15 total occurrences 68.68 per million words 2023 6 total occurrences 61.47 per million words 2024 1 total occurrences 69.24 per million words
Year Occurences normalised per million Total occurrences
2000 17.49 1
2001 91.45 7
2002 53.02 4
2003 13.38 2
2004 28.50 3
2005 29.42 2
2006 34.80 3
2007 0.00 0
2008 38.18 3
2009 36.86 3
2010 8.51 1
2011 13.78 2
2012 37.37 5
2013 13.44 1
2014 69.77 12
2015 122.94 16
2016 39.39 6
2017 48.13 7
2018 64.21 5
2019 83.12 8
2020 359.38 122
2021 182.93 86
2022 68.68 15
2023 61.47 6
2024 69.24 1

'top' overall change in the 21st century

Normalised occurrences 2000 to 2012:-
28.42
Normalised occurrences 2013 to 2024:-
143.33