A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Dialect Map

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Isogloss map for 'turn'

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - chronogrid - similar spellings - fine-grain concord -
>10,000 per million occurrences >1,000 per million >100 per million >10 per million >1 per million >0 per million Isogloss map for 'turn' Shetland 296.4 occurrences per million words 18 authors out of 54 Orkney 447.1 occurrences per million words 15 authors out of 41 North Northern B (Caithness) 351.6 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 3 North Northern A (Black Isle) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 Mid Northern B 223.7 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 12 Mid Northern A 346.6 occurrences per million words 12 authors out of 42 Aberdeen 230.8 occurrences per million words 6 authors out of 17 South Northern 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 4 Dundee 180.5 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 9 North East Central 91.7 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 3 (South) East Central 285.2 occurrences per million words 22 authors out of 54 Edinburgh 198.4 occurrences per million words 9 authors out of 20 Glasgow 415.0 occurrences per million words 10 authors out of 22 West Central 284.0 occurrences per million words 19 authors out of 35 Ayrshire 181.5 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 10 South East (Borders) 237.1 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 13 South West (Galloway) 251.0 occurrences per million words 7 authors out of 21 Donegal (East Donegal) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 West Ulster (Letterkenny / L'Derry) 163.5 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 2 Coleraine Ulster (North Antrim) 313.8 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 5 Ballymena Ulster (Mid Antrim) 262.3 occurrences per million words 2 authors out of 7 East Antrim (Larne) 558.2 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 3 South Antrim (Between Sixmilewater and Belfast) 2,369.7 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 1 Peninsular Ulster (Ards) 614.8 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 6 Sorry, your browser does not support inline SVG.

'turn' occurrences per year

N-Gram view for 'turn' 10,000 per million 1,000 per million 100 per million 10 per million 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2000 12 total occurrences 209.46 per million words 2001 26 total occurrences 339.69 per million words 2002 14 total occurrences 185.33 per million words 2003 35 total occurrences 233.94 per million words 2004 28 total occurrences 266.04 per million words 2005 12 total occurrences 176.52 per million words 2006 52 total occurrences 603.27 per million words 2007 16 total occurrences 146.18 per million words 2008 8 total occurrences 101.80 per million words 2009 29 total occurrences 356.35 per million words 2010 20 total occurrences 170.27 per million words 2011 32 total occurrences 220.42 per million words 2012 42 total occurrences 313.90 per million words 2013 25 total occurrences 335.93 per million words 2014 60 total occurrences 333.24 per million words 2015 24 total occurrences 184.41 per million words 2016 40 total occurrences 262.63 per million words 2017 44 total occurrences 302.53 per million words 2018 18 total occurrences 231.14 per million words 2019 20 total occurrences 207.80 per million words 2020 86 total occurrences 261.78 per million words 2021 143 total occurrences 321.35 per million words 2022 50 total occurrences 244.39 per million words 2023 30 total occurrences 240.85 per million words 2024 14 total occurrences 211.94 per million words 2025 0 total occurrences 0.00 per million words
Year Occurences normalised per million Total occurrences
2000 209.46 12
2001 339.69 26
2002 185.33 14
2003 233.94 35
2004 266.04 28
2005 176.52 12
2006 603.27 52
2007 146.18 16
2008 101.80 8
2009 356.35 29
2010 170.27 20
2011 220.42 32
2012 313.90 42
2013 335.93 25
2014 333.24 60
2015 184.41 24
2016 262.63 40
2017 302.53 44
2018 231.14 18
2019 207.80 20
2020 261.78 86
2021 321.35 143
2022 244.39 50
2023 240.85 30
2024 211.94 14
2025 0.00 0

'turn' overall change in the 21st century

Normalised occurrences 2000 to 2012.5:-
253.84
Normalised occurrences 2013.5 to 2025:-
272.24