A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Dialect Map

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Isogloss map for 'turned'

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - chronogrid - similar spellings - fine-grain concord -
>10,000 per million occurrences >1,000 per million >100 per million >10 per million >1 per million >0 per million Isogloss map for 'turned' Shetland 296.4 occurrences per million words 17 authors out of 54 Orkney 327.9 occurrences per million words 11 authors out of 41 North Northern B (Caithness) 668.1 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 3 North Northern A (Black Isle) 8,547.0 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 1 Mid Northern B 655.1 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 11 Mid Northern A 232.2 occurrences per million words 11 authors out of 42 Aberdeen 196.9 occurrences per million words 6 authors out of 16 South Northern 162.8 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 4 Dundee 63.7 occurrences per million words 3 authors out of 9 North East Central 371.0 occurrences per million words 2 authors out of 3 (South) East Central 192.7 occurrences per million words 13 authors out of 49 Edinburgh 106.4 occurrences per million words 5 authors out of 20 Glasgow 82.0 occurrences per million words 11 authors out of 23 West Central 55.2 occurrences per million words 5 authors out of 31 Ayrshire 65.5 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 9 South East (Borders) 149.7 occurrences per million words 2 authors out of 13 South West (Galloway) 69.5 occurrences per million words 4 authors out of 22 Donegal (East Donegal) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 West Ulster (Letterkenny / L'Derry) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 2 Coleraine Ulster (North Antrim) 31.4 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 5 Ballymena Ulster (Mid Antrim) 353.4 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 6 East Antrim (Larne) 32.8 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 3 South Antrim (Between Sixmilewater and Belfast) 0.0 occurrences per million words 0 authors out of 1 Peninsular Ulster (Ards) 256.1 occurrences per million words 1 authors out of 6 Sorry, your browser does not support inline SVG.

'turned' occurrences per year

N-Gram view for 'turned' 10,000 per million 1,000 per million 100 per million 10 per million 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2000 4 total occurrences 69.97 per million words 2001 13 total occurrences 169.84 per million words 2002 21 total occurrences 278.36 per million words 2003 25 total occurrences 167.21 per million words 2004 26 total occurrences 247.04 per million words 2005 14 total occurrences 205.94 per million words 2006 4 total occurrences 46.41 per million words 2007 24 total occurrences 259.74 per million words 2008 13 total occurrences 165.43 per million words 2009 13 total occurrences 159.74 per million words 2010 17 total occurrences 144.73 per million words 2011 5 total occurrences 34.44 per million words 2012 23 total occurrences 171.90 per million words 2013 7 total occurrences 94.06 per million words 2014 48 total occurrences 279.06 per million words 2015 25 total occurrences 192.10 per million words 2016 24 total occurrences 157.58 per million words 2017 18 total occurrences 123.76 per million words 2018 5 total occurrences 64.21 per million words 2019 8 total occurrences 83.12 per million words 2020 36 total occurrences 106.05 per million words 2021 79 total occurrences 168.04 per million words 2022 35 total occurrences 160.26 per million words 2023 12 total occurrences 122.94 per million words 2024 2 total occurrences 138.48 per million words
Year Occurences normalised per million Total occurrences
2000 69.97 4
2001 169.84 13
2002 278.36 21
2003 167.21 25
2004 247.04 26
2005 205.94 14
2006 46.41 4
2007 259.74 24
2008 165.43 13
2009 159.74 13
2010 144.73 17
2011 34.44 5
2012 171.90 23
2013 94.06 7
2014 279.06 48
2015 192.10 25
2016 157.58 24
2017 123.76 18
2018 64.21 5
2019 83.12 8
2020 106.05 36
2021 168.04 79
2022 160.26 35
2023 122.94 12
2024 138.48 2

'turned' overall change in the 21st century

Normalised occurrences 2000 to 2012:-
159.45
Normalised occurrences 2013 to 2024:-
150.37