A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to appearance in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
appearance (0) - 49 freq
apperance (1) - 2 freq
appearances (1) - 9 freq
appearan (2) - 2 freq
appearant (2) - 3 freq
appearing (3) - 5 freq
appeirant (3) - 3 freq
aperande (3) - 1 freq
appearin (3) - 23 freq
appearinlie (3) - 13 freq
re-appearance (3) - 1 freq
appearandly (3) - 1 freq
appearantly (3) - 2 freq
disappearance (3) - 7 freq
clearance (3) - 16 freq
appearinly (3) - 13 freq
pleasance (3) - 3 freq
prance (4) - 5 freq
pleisance (4) - 1 freq
temperance (4) - 5 freq
arragance (4) - 1 freq
xperiance (4) - 1 freq
beirance (4) - 1 freq
utterance (4) - 4 freq
appense (4) - 1 freq
appearance (0) - 49 freq
apperance (1) - 2 freq
appearances (2) - 9 freq
appearant (3) - 3 freq
appearan (3) - 2 freq
appearinlie (4) - 13 freq
appearin (4) - 23 freq
appearing (4) - 5 freq
appearinly (4) - 13 freq
appeirant (4) - 3 freq
prance (5) - 5 freq
pleasance (5) - 3 freq
uppance (5) - 1 freq
apparent (5) - 23 freq
xperiance (5) - 1 freq
appeirinly (5) - 1 freq
appearandly (5) - 1 freq
clearance (5) - 16 freq
aperande (5) - 1 freq
appearantly (5) - 2 freq
re-appearance (5) - 1 freq
disappearance (5) - 7 freq
appear (6) - 98 freq
pleasence (6) - 1 freq
iggerance (6) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - A165
affrontit - 70 freq
afrrontit - 1 freq
appearin - 23 freq
appearance - 49 freq
appairently - 18 freq
affirmed - 2 freq
apprentice' - 1 freq
abraham - 53 freq
apparent - 23 freq
abrahamic - 1 freq
affronted - 12 freq
apprehension - 2 freq
apparently - 85 freq
aforehaund - 7 freq
aforehaan - 1 freq
affront - 32 freq
appearandly - 1 freq
apprentice - 22 freq
affrontin - 2 freq
apron - 24 freq
aforehaun - 7 freq
afront - 3 freq
aippairently - 1 freq
apron-tails - 1 freq
abhorrent - 2 freq
apprenticed - 1 freq
apprenticeship - 8 freq
appearantly - 2 freq
appearing - 5 freq
affruntet - 1 freq
affruntit - 2 freq
appairintly - 2 freq
appearances - 9 freq
apperentily - 1 freq
auburn - 4 freq
afronteet - 1 freq
apprehended - 2 freq
affrontet - 1 freq
abernethy - 3 freq
apprehend - 1 freq
apprenticeships - 1 freq
aforehan - 3 freq
apprehensive - 2 freq
'affront' - 1 freq
abraham's - 3 freq
'abraham - 1 freq
affirmit - 3 freq
affeirin - 1 freq
apperance - 2 freq
afoir'm - 1 freq
appairantly - 1 freq
a'bærns - 1 freq
apprenticeschips - 2 freq
affirmin' - 1 freq
affirmin - 2 freq
apparintly - 1 freq
appearan - 2 freq
aforehaand - 2 freq
afronter - 1 freq
affirmation - 1 freq
appearently - 7 freq
appeirant - 3 freq
appeirinly - 1 freq
apprehendit - 1 freq
afore-haun - 1 freq
aperande - 1 freq
appearinly - 13 freq
appearant - 3 freq
appearinlie - 13 freq
awfferin - 1 freq
afore-mentiount - 1 freq
affrontit-like - 1 freq
apperandlie - 1 freq
aforementioned - 7 freq
aforehand - 1 freq
apprentices - 4 freq
affirmative - 2 freq
aapron - 1 freq
aboorum - 1 freq
aaprons - 1 freq
appairent - 1 freq
affrontery - 2 freq
abhorrence - 1 freq
affirmations - 1 freq
apern - 1 freq
aprons - 1 freq
afromanmusic - 1 freq
abairnabroad - 1 freq
appairentlie - 1 freq
awayfromthekeys - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - APRNS
appearance - 49 freq
apperance - 2 freq
aaprons - 1 freq
aprons - 1 freq
APPEARANCE
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.188557 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.397102 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.032498 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038228 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000906 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.