A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to appellation in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
appellation (0) - 4 freq
pixellation (3) - 2 freq
approbation (3) - 1 freq
application (3) - 24 freq
cancellation (3) - 3 freq
appreciation (3) - 25 freq
'pollution (4) - 1 freq
pollution (4) - 5 freq
acceleration (4) - 1 freq
deflation (4) - 1 freq
pixelation (4) - 1 freq
relation (4) - 18 freq
aspiration (4) - 4 freq
'application (4) - 1 freq
applications (4) - 7 freq
appearin (4) - 23 freq
seperation (4) - 1 freq
apparition (4) - 3 freq
appallin (4) - 2 freq
operation (4) - 41 freq
adulation (4) - 1 freq
appreciatin (4) - 1 freq
affectation (4) - 4 freq
aberration (4) - 2 freq
appellachia (4) - 1 freq
appellation (0) - 4 freq
application (4) - 24 freq
pixellation (4) - 2 freq
population (5) - 85 freq
appellit (5) - 1 freq
applicatioun (5) - 1 freq
appallin (5) - 2 freq
pollution (5) - 5 freq
approbation (5) - 1 freq
appreciation (5) - 25 freq
'pollution (5) - 1 freq
apportion (6) - 1 freq
appeelin (6) - 1 freq
appareition (6) - 1 freq
appellachia (6) - 1 freq
appealin (6) - 6 freq
populatioun (6) - 1 freq
appreciatin (6) - 1 freq
spaekalation (6) - 1 freq
prelatioun (6) - 1 freq
speculation (6) - 5 freq
'application (6) - 1 freq
applications (6) - 7 freq
cancellation (6) - 3 freq
apparition (6) - 3 freq
SoundEx code - A143
aefauld - 19 freq
appealed - 7 freq
ability - 44 freq
applaud - 4 freq
affiliations - 1 freq
abeelity - 7 freq
afloat - 12 freq
applied - 27 freq
abilitie - 1 freq
aipple-tree - 1 freq
aiple-tree - 1 freq
abilities - 6 freq
afield - 8 freq
abeility - 4 freq
a-flutterin - 1 freq
abbliterated - 1 freq
applaudin - 4 freq
apolitical - 2 freq
applyit - 1 freq
appletizer - 2 freq
affload - 1 freq
aefauldness - 6 freq
applyet - 1 freq
ablow-thegrund - 1 freq
ablutions - 2 freq
aflawt - 1 freq
avildroo - 1 freq
ablution - 2 freq
affiliated - 5 freq
aflot - 2 freq
applaudit - 3 freq
appellation - 4 freq
abeilities - 2 freq
abeilitie - 2 freq
aflott - 3 freq
abeelitie - 4 freq
affloadit - 1 freq
appellit - 1 freq
aye-flittin - 1 freq
affiliates - 1 freq
applauded - 2 freq
aefauldlie - 2 freq
abílity - 1 freq
afaulds - 2 freq
appalled - 2 freq
apellido - 1 freq
'apolitical - 1 freq
aplate - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - APLXN
appellation - 4 freq
appalachian - 1 freq
APPELLATION
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.272657 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.459144 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.031203 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038992 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000999 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.