A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to apprehension in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
apprehension (0) - 2 freq
apprehensive (2) - 2 freq
misapprehension (3) - 2 freq
apprehendit (3) - 1 freq
comprehension (3) - 3 freq
oppression (4) - 12 freq
prevention (4) - 1 freq
apprehended (4) - 2 freq
apprehend (4) - 1 freq
agpression (4) - 1 freq
appreciation (4) - 25 freq
pretensiouns (5) - 1 freq
profession (5) - 18 freq
proveision (5) - 6 freq
apprentice (5) - 22 freq
appeelin (5) - 1 freq
permeession (5) - 1 freq
permeesion (5) - 1 freq
preenin (5) - 8 freq
permeision (5) - 1 freq
preceisioun (5) - 1 freq
presentin (5) - 5 freq
approbation (5) - 1 freq
proveesion (5) - 13 freq
depression (5) - 28 freq
apprehension (0) - 2 freq
apprehensive (3) - 2 freq
apprehendit (5) - 1 freq
comprehension (5) - 3 freq
misapprehension (5) - 2 freq
apprehend (6) - 1 freq
oppression (6) - 12 freq
apprehended (6) - 2 freq
apprasin (7) - 1 freq
oppressin (7) - 1 freq
appraisin (7) - 1 freq
appreciation (7) - 25 freq
agpression (7) - 1 freq
prevention (7) - 1 freq
preesin (8) - 1 freq
reprehensible (8) - 3 freq
comprehensive (8) - 15 freq
repression (8) - 3 freq
appreciatin (8) - 1 freq
suppression (8) - 2 freq
appenin (8) - 3 freq
preventin (8) - 4 freq
pretendin (8) - 22 freq
parkinson (8) - 1 freq
bparkinson (8) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - A165
affrontit - 70 freq
afrrontit - 1 freq
appearin - 23 freq
appearance - 49 freq
appairently - 18 freq
affirmed - 2 freq
apprentice' - 1 freq
abraham - 53 freq
apparent - 23 freq
abrahamic - 1 freq
affronted - 12 freq
apprehension - 2 freq
apparently - 85 freq
aforehaund - 7 freq
aforehaan - 1 freq
affront - 32 freq
appearandly - 1 freq
apprentice - 22 freq
affrontin - 2 freq
apron - 24 freq
aforehaun - 7 freq
afront - 3 freq
aippairently - 1 freq
apron-tails - 1 freq
abhorrent - 2 freq
apprenticed - 1 freq
apprenticeship - 8 freq
appearantly - 2 freq
appearing - 5 freq
affruntet - 1 freq
affruntit - 2 freq
appairintly - 2 freq
appearances - 9 freq
apperentily - 1 freq
auburn - 4 freq
afronteet - 1 freq
apprehended - 2 freq
affrontet - 1 freq
abernethy - 3 freq
apprehend - 1 freq
apprenticeships - 1 freq
aforehan - 3 freq
apprehensive - 2 freq
'affront' - 1 freq
abraham's - 3 freq
'abraham - 1 freq
affirmit - 3 freq
affeirin - 1 freq
apperance - 2 freq
afoir'm - 1 freq
appairantly - 1 freq
a'bærns - 1 freq
apprenticeschips - 2 freq
affirmin' - 1 freq
affirmin - 2 freq
apparintly - 1 freq
appearan - 2 freq
aforehaand - 2 freq
afronter - 1 freq
affirmation - 1 freq
appearently - 7 freq
appeirant - 3 freq
appeirinly - 1 freq
apprehendit - 1 freq
afore-haun - 1 freq
aperande - 1 freq
appearinly - 13 freq
appearant - 3 freq
appearinlie - 13 freq
awfferin - 1 freq
afore-mentiount - 1 freq
affrontit-like - 1 freq
apperandlie - 1 freq
aforementioned - 7 freq
aforehand - 1 freq
apprentices - 4 freq
affirmative - 2 freq
aapron - 1 freq
aboorum - 1 freq
aaprons - 1 freq
appairent - 1 freq
affrontery - 2 freq
abhorrence - 1 freq
affirmations - 1 freq
apern - 1 freq
aprons - 1 freq
afromanmusic - 1 freq
abairnabroad - 1 freq
appairentlie - 1 freq
awayfromthekeys - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - APRHNXN
apprehension - 2 freq
APPREHENSION
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.423489 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.689914 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.065210 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.099420 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001583 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.