A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to bethlehem in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
bethlehem (0) - 27 freq
bethenec (3) - 1 freq
gethered (4) - 8 freq
kathleen (4) - 25 freq
bithered (4) - 2 freq
bottlemen (4) - 1 freq
bethern (4) - 1 freq
bethanie (4) - 2 freq
beleve (4) - 6 freq
ethlie (4) - 1 freq
rethered (4) - 1 freq
theem (4) - 7 freq
beleves (4) - 1 freq
bethrayed (4) - 2 freq
beleted (4) - 1 freq
tethered (4) - 12 freq
behere (4) - 2 freq
bothered (4) - 59 freq
bleem (4) - 3 freq
athletes (4) - 9 freq
bathered (4) - 8 freq
belches (4) - 1 freq
beleved (4) - 2 freq
betokened (4) - 1 freq
bettered (4) - 4 freq
bethlehem (0) - 27 freq
bethenec (6) - 1 freq
athletes (7) - 9 freq
bleem (7) - 3 freq
bothered (7) - 59 freq
bathered (7) - 8 freq
athlete (7) - 5 freq
botham (7) - 1 freq
reclehm (7) - 1 freq
bathruim (7) - 1 freq
bathroom (7) - 44 freq
thythm (7) - 2 freq
betther (7) - 18 freq
bethrayed (7) - 2 freq
bethanie (7) - 2 freq
bethern (7) - 1 freq
bottlemen (7) - 1 freq
bithered (7) - 2 freq
bathtime (7) - 1 freq
ethlie (7) - 1 freq
buthlay (7) - 1 freq
theem (7) - 7 freq
bethphage (7) - 2 freq
kathleen (7) - 25 freq
bathers (8) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - B345
b'tellin - 1 freq
battalions - 4 freq
bottlin - 2 freq
battlin - 5 freq
bedlinen - 1 freq
bethlehem - 27 freq
battlen - 2 freq
battalion - 2 freq
battlements - 4 freq
bedlam - 6 freq
butlin - 2 freq
butlins - 1 freq
batallions - 1 freq
batallon - 1 freq
battling - 1 freq
battalioun - 1 freq
bottlemen - 1 freq
beettlin - 1 freq
bottling - 2 freq
MetaPhone code - B0LHM
bethlehem - 27 freq
BETHLEHEM
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.434689 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.622010 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.061733 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038924 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001592 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.