A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to bitterly in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
bitterly (0) - 9 freq
latterly (2) - 4 freq
buttery (2) - 24 freq
jittery (2) - 3 freq
utterly (2) - 21 freq
butterfly (2) - 7 freq
sisterly (2) - 1 freq
mitherly (2) - 3 freq
battery (2) - 25 freq
britherly (2) - 1 freq
bitter (2) - 112 freq
attery (3) - 1 freq
titter (3) - 1 freq
biter (3) - 1 freq
fitters (3) - 3 freq
beverly (3) - 3 freq
bitey (3) - 1 freq
buttered (3) - 19 freq
yitter (3) - 1 freq
butter (3) - 134 freq
bitterest (3) - 1 freq
dithery (3) - 1 freq
fatherly (3) - 1 freq
better’ (3) - 1 freq
bittersie (3) - 2 freq
bitterly (0) - 9 freq
battery (3) - 25 freq
bitter (3) - 112 freq
latterly (3) - 4 freq
butterfly (3) - 7 freq
buttery (3) - 24 freq
utterly (3) - 21 freq
bettert (4) - 2 freq
butteret (4) - 1 freq
betterin (4) - 3 freq
butterie (4) - 7 freq
batters (4) - 8 freq
betters (4) - 6 freq
butterig (4) - 1 freq
bettered (4) - 4 freq
batter (4) - 74 freq
buttert (4) - 7 freq
batterit (4) - 1 freq
battered (4) - 37 freq
battell (4) - 1 freq
butterin (4) - 2 freq
better' (4) - 3 freq
batterin (4) - 28 freq
bittle (4) - 1 freq
bittersie (4) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - B364
baitter-lookin - 1 freq
buttérlumps - 1 freq
better-like - 2 freq
bitterly - 9 freq
betrayal - 7 freq
bedroll - 7 freq
MetaPhone code - BTRL
bitterly - 9 freq
bedroll - 7 freq
BITTERLY
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.415161 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.916082 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.091205 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.099972 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000877 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.