A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to calmed in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
calmed (0) - 14 freq
caulmed (1) - 1 freq
called (1) - 198 freq
calved (1) - 1 freq
caamed (1) - 1 freq
caumed (1) - 3 freq
calmer (1) - 3 freq
calzer (2) - 1 freq
caumer (2) - 1 freq
calmly (2) - 16 freq
harmed (2) - 1 freq
caped (2) - 2 freq
calmin (2) - 3 freq
cared (2) - 34 freq
valued (2) - 14 freq
chalked (2) - 3 freq
claimed (2) - 35 freq
carved (2) - 22 freq
caed (2) - 4 freq
cald (2) - 8 freq
caler (2) - 1 freq
calms (2) - 2 freq
culled (2) - 3 freq
kamed (2) - 1 freq
yalled (2) - 5 freq
calmed (0) - 14 freq
caulmed (1) - 1 freq
clamed (2) - 2 freq
claimed (2) - 35 freq
caumed (2) - 3 freq
calmer (2) - 3 freq
called (2) - 198 freq
calved (2) - 1 freq
caamed (2) - 1 freq
colmer (3) - 1 freq
fulmed (3) - 1 freq
clued (3) - 1 freq
becalmed (3) - 2 freq
cleed (3) - 2 freq
calm (3) - 133 freq
clammed (3) - 1 freq
cummed (3) - 1 freq
caaled (3) - 5 freq
cled (3) - 34 freq
cal'd (3) - 2 freq
chimed (3) - 8 freq
calmit (3) - 2 freq
coomed (3) - 1 freq
ecalled (3) - 1 freq
calman (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - C453
calmed - 14 freq
clammed - 1 freq
calendar - 23 freq
calamity - 5 freq
claimed - 35 freq
caulmed - 1 freq
callant - 21 freq
clients - 14 freq
cleaned - 35 freq
climate - 36 freq
clints - 3 freq
calendars - 3 freq
callants - 7 freq
claimit - 9 freq
clontarf - 8 freq
clammit - 1 freq
caulmit - 1 freq
cylinder - 6 freq
climates - 6 freq
claimt - 3 freq
clintie - 1 freq
climmed - 13 freq
clients' - 1 freq
calmit - 2 freq
callanetics - 2 freq
climate's - 1 freq
clientele - 2 freq
colander - 1 freq
clined - 5 freq
'clinton' - 1 freq
client - 2 freq
clinton - 3 freq
celandine - 2 freq
climt - 5 freq
colanders - 1 freq
clintie's - 1 freq
calamitous - 1 freq
climatic - 1 freq
cloned - 1 freq
clamed - 2 freq
clammiehewit - 1 freq
ceilinder - 1 freq
ceelinders - 1 freq
cleant - 4 freq
clandeboye - 1 freq
cléante - 1 freq
clandestine - 1 freq
callender - 1 freq
callander - 2 freq
'claimed - 1 freq
clownt - 1 freq
clint - 4 freq
calendula - 1 freq
cwulmde - 1 freq
calmdoon - 1 freq
clandeboyes - 1 freq
clintonsk - 1 freq
cleendeen - 1 freq
clint's - 1 freq
calumdan - 1 freq
calanders - 1 freq
cluniedonna - 4 freq
colintkirk - 1 freq
colinton - 1 freq
c’land - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - KLMT
calmed - 14 freq
climbed - 33 freq
clammed - 1 freq
calamity - 5 freq
claimed - 35 freq
caulmed - 1 freq
climate - 36 freq
claimit - 9 freq
climbit - 3 freq
clammit - 1 freq
caulmit - 1 freq
claimt - 3 freq
climmed - 13 freq
gleamed - 4 freq
calmit - 2 freq
climb'd - 1 freq
glaumed - 2 freq
glammed - 1 freq
climt - 5 freq
clamed - 2 freq
'claimed - 1 freq
climbt - 1 freq
glowmeet - 1 freq
CALMED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.193048 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.338041 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029003 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.040942 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000938 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.