A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to doubtful in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
doubtful (0) - 4 freq
doubtfu (1) - 3 freq
doubtfully (2) - 2 freq
dootful (2) - 3 freq
boastful (3) - 1 freq
mouthful (3) - 2 freq
doubtin (3) - 3 freq
towtful (3) - 1 freq
doubt (3) - 94 freq
doubtin' (3) - 1 freq
mournful (3) - 2 freq
youthful (3) - 3 freq
dootfu (3) - 6 freq
doubts (3) - 5 freq
fruitful (3) - 2 freq
doublt-up (3) - 1 freq
hurtful (3) - 1 freq
pouerful (3) - 3 freq
doubted (3) - 7 freq
doutsum (3) - 1 freq
doubil (3) - 3 freq
doubters (3) - 2 freq
doleful (3) - 1 freq
dutiful (3) - 1 freq
moothful (4) - 8 freq
doubtful (0) - 4 freq
doubtfu (2) - 3 freq
dootful (3) - 3 freq
doubtfully (3) - 2 freq
dutiful (4) - 1 freq
hurtful (5) - 1 freq
fruitful (5) - 2 freq
doubted (5) - 7 freq
doleful (5) - 1 freq
doubts (5) - 5 freq
doubters (5) - 2 freq
doubil (5) - 3 freq
dootfu (5) - 6 freq
doubt (5) - 94 freq
towtful (5) - 1 freq
boastful (5) - 1 freq
doubtin' (5) - 1 freq
doubtin (5) - 3 freq
dreadful (6) - 5 freq
duffel (6) - 2 freq
graetful (6) - 1 freq
doubly (6) - 4 freq
fitful (6) - 6 freq
fretful (6) - 2 freq
dootfae (6) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - D131
dib-dabs - 1 freq
debt-free - 1 freq
doubtfu - 3 freq
doubtful - 4 freq
doubtfully - 2 freq
debatable - 1 freq
debaitabil - 1 freq
davidpsnp - 1 freq
debdev - 1 freq
davidbowie - 1 freq
davidpreece - 1 freq
devtober - 1 freq
davidboatymcboa - 2 freq
davidbu - 1 freq
davidpaisley - 4 freq
davidpwebb - 1 freq
daviddavismp - 1 freq
davidofficer - 1 freq
davidfe - 6 freq
davidpolson - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - TBTFL
doubtful - 4 freq
doubtfully - 2 freq
DOUBTFUL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.352104 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.539853 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.032099 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.042352 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000842 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.