A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to forwards in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
forwards (0) - 5 freq
forward (1) - 162 freq
forwirds (1) - 1 freq
norwards (1) - 1 freq
forwardin (2) - 1 freq
furwirds (2) - 1 freq
forrard (2) - 3 freq
forwird (2) - 2 freq
'forward' (2) - 1 freq
cowards (2) - 5 freq
forearms (2) - 1 freq
for'ard (2) - 2 freq
ootwards (2) - 12 freq
coowards (2) - 1 freq
fitwards (2) - 1 freq
forwaard (2) - 1 freq
onwards (2) - 19 freq
norward (2) - 1 freq
forwarded (2) - 2 freq
forwart (2) - 4 freq
towards (2) - 170 freq
friars (3) - 4 freq
forbad (3) - 5 freq
afterwards (3) - 15 freq
inwards (3) - 7 freq
forwards (0) - 5 freq
forwirds (1) - 1 freq
norwards (2) - 1 freq
furwirds (2) - 1 freq
forward (2) - 162 freq
forwaard (3) - 1 freq
fitwards (3) - 1 freq
forwird (3) - 2 freq
forwarded (3) - 2 freq
forwardin (3) - 1 freq
ferwerd (4) - 1 freq
afterwards (4) - 15 freq
rewards (4) - 6 freq
forewurd (4) - 1 freq
foreword (4) - 4 freq
forewird (4) - 6 freq
eftirwards (4) - 2 freq
efterwards (4) - 17 freq
furwaird (4) - 1 freq
towards (4) - 170 freq
for'ard (4) - 2 freq
forwart (4) - 4 freq
forearms (4) - 1 freq
cowards (4) - 5 freq
forrard (4) - 3 freq
SoundEx code - F663
forward - 162 freq
forwardin - 1 freq
forewird - 6 freq
forwart - 4 freq
furwirds - 1 freq
forwards - 5 freq
'foreword' - 1 freq
forwird - 2 freq
frawart - 2 freq
firey-reid - 2 freq
forewurd - 1 freq
forrard - 3 freq
'forward' - 1 freq
foreword - 4 freq
forwarded - 2 freq
forordnar - 2 freq
for'ard - 2 freq
forrart - 3 freq
forordinar - 1 freq
forerede - 1 freq
forwaard - 1 freq
fair-haired - 1 freq
faeryartemis - 1 freq
forwirds - 1 freq
furwaird - 1 freq
ferwerd - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - FRWRTS
furwirds - 1 freq
forwards - 5 freq
forwirds - 1 freq
FORWARDS
forward - 162 freq
forwards - 5 freq
fowert - 10 freq
forrit - 529 freq
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.180715 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.361032 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028111 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037312 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000925 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.