A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to fuffle in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
fuffle (0) - 1 freq
muffle (1) - 4 freq
ruffle (1) - 5 freq
duffle (1) - 2 freq
fuffie (1) - 1 freq
fufft (2) - 5 freq
fuffin (2) - 2 freq
suffre (2) - 1 freq
fuff (2) - 6 freq
fufil (2) - 2 freq
raffle (2) - 13 freq
cafuffle (2) - 2 freq
luffly (2) - 3 freq
muffled (2) - 18 freq
fuffily (2) - 1 freq
guffie (2) - 3 freq
fummle (2) - 5 freq
baffle (2) - 2 freq
waffle (2) - 8 freq
fustle (2) - 3 freq
fussle (2) - 8 freq
fule (2) - 48 freq
futile (2) - 6 freq
bumfle (2) - 3 freq
ruffled (2) - 4 freq
fuffle (0) - 1 freq
fuffie (2) - 1 freq
duffle (2) - 2 freq
fuffily (2) - 1 freq
muffle (2) - 4 freq
ruffle (2) - 5 freq
luffly (3) - 3 freq
waffle (3) - 8 freq
riffle (3) - 1 freq
weffle (3) - 1 freq
baffle (3) - 2 freq
cafuffle (3) - 2 freq
fuffed (3) - 1 freq
fuffin (3) - 2 freq
raffle (3) - 13 freq
fuff (3) - 6 freq
fufil (3) - 2 freq
fufft (3) - 5 freq
faffs (4) - 1 freq
fumble (4) - 1 freq
duffel (4) - 2 freq
truffle (4) - 1 freq
ruffles (4) - 1 freq
fiff (4) - 1 freq
fulfil (4) - 6 freq
SoundEx code - F140
feeble - 10 freq
feebly - 6 freq
fable - 8 freq
fuffle - 1 freq
feable - 1 freq
fuffily - 1 freq
fufil - 2 freq
'feeble - 1 freq
‘fuffle’ - 1 freq
fooball - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - FFL
fuffle - 1 freq
vievely - 1 freq
fuffily - 1 freq
fufil - 2 freq
‘fuffle’ - 1 freq
fvly - 1 freq
fvl - 1 freq
FUFFLE
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.222354 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.394707 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029100 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038528 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000926 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.