A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to karloff in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
karloff (0) - 2 freq
far-off (2) - 3 freq
aloft (3) - 3 freq
kargo (3) - 1 freq
parlous (3) - 1 freq
far-aff (3) - 6 freq
aloof (3) - 2 freq
karl (3) - 6 freq
kartoon (3) - 1 freq
barlow (3) - 1 freq
wan-off (3) - 1 freq
bailiff (3) - 5 freq
anoff (3) - 6 freq
carlo's (3) - 2 freq
carlos (3) - 3 freq
marlowe (3) - 1 freq
carlo (3) - 16 freq
parlor (3) - 1 freq
marlon (3) - 1 freq
warlock (3) - 43 freq
karoona (3) - 1 freq
cardiff (3) - 1 freq
harlot (3) - 2 freq
karaoke (3) - 6 freq
karla (3) - 1 freq
karloff (0) - 2 freq
far-off (4) - 3 freq
cardiff (5) - 1 freq
karla (5) - 1 freq
kroft (5) - 1 freq
bailiff (5) - 5 freq
karling (5) - 1 freq
loff (5) - 2 freq
far-aff (5) - 6 freq
rlffa (5) - 1 freq
karl (5) - 6 freq
seacliff (6) - 1 freq
gluff (6) - 19 freq
liff (6) - 2 freq
kailwife (6) - 2 freq
graff (6) - 4 freq
weelaff (6) - 1 freq
spliff (6) - 8 freq
tartuffe (6) - 15 freq
'ruff (6) - 1 freq
scliff (6) - 7 freq
kinneff (6) - 1 freq
krzwyf (6) - 1 freq
greff (6) - 6 freq
forlife (6) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - K641
karloff - 2 freq
karlpjohnson - 2 freq
MetaPhone code - KRLF
karloff - 2 freq
KARLOFF
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.174917 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.385442 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029065 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037299 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000898 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.