A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to kerfuffle in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
kerfuffle (0) - 2 freq
kerfuffled (1) - 1 freq
carfuffle (2) - 5 freq
truffle (3) - 1 freq
ruffle (3) - 5 freq
carfuffled (3) - 1 freq
kerfuully (3) - 1 freq
cafuffle (3) - 2 freq
'kerfuffle’ (3) - 1 freq
fuffle (3) - 1 freq
scruffle (3) - 1 freq
ecarfuffle (3) - 1 freq
shuffle (4) - 11 freq
weffle (4) - 1 freq
duffle (4) - 2 freq
fuffie (4) - 1 freq
riffle (4) - 1 freq
re-shuffle (4) - 2 freq
muffle (4) - 4 freq
driffle (4) - 1 freq
carfufflin (4) - 1 freq
gruffly (4) - 2 freq
kerfl (4) - 1 freq
scuffle (4) - 4 freq
kercle (4) - 3 freq
kerfuffle (0) - 2 freq
kerfuffled (2) - 1 freq
carfuffle (3) - 5 freq
ecarfuffle (4) - 1 freq
fuffle (5) - 1 freq
ruffle (5) - 5 freq
truffle (5) - 1 freq
cafuffle (5) - 2 freq
carfuffled (5) - 1 freq
kerfuully (5) - 1 freq
gruffly (6) - 2 freq
carfufflin (6) - 1 freq
riffle (6) - 1 freq
scruffle (6) - 1 freq
'kerfuffle’ (6) - 1 freq
driffle (6) - 1 freq
kerfl (6) - 1 freq
raffle (6) - 13 freq
ruffled (7) - 4 freq
ferfull (7) - 2 freq
karloff (7) - 2 freq
freffly (7) - 1 freq
kerryfail (7) - 1 freq
kenfaefife (7) - 2 freq
tartuffe (7) - 15 freq
SoundEx code - K611
kerfuffle - 2 freq
kerfuffled - 1 freq
'kerfuffle’ - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - KRFFL
carfuffle - 5 freq
kerfuffle - 2 freq
'kerfuffle’ - 1 freq
KERFUFFLE
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.193873 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.388452 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027999 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.040347 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001130 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.