A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to ldup in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
ldup (0) - 1 freq
dup (1) - 5 freq
tdup (1) - 1 freq
loup (1) - 61 freq
lup (1) - 1 freq
duy (2) - 3 freq
pup (2) - 37 freq
lum (2) - 140 freq
dus (2) - 24 freq
€™up (2) - 1 freq
yup (2) - 5 freq
ldq (2) - 1 freq
vdus (2) - 1 freq
heup (2) - 1 freq
lau (2) - 1 freq
lour (2) - 5 freq
du (2) - 727 freq
lun (2) - 1 freq
lowp (2) - 107 freq
aup (2) - 1 freq
dupl (2) - 1 freq
limp (2) - 20 freq
loun (2) - 62 freq
lap (2) - 71 freq
gloup (2) - 3 freq
ldup (0) - 1 freq
lup (2) - 1 freq
loup (2) - 61 freq
tdup (2) - 1 freq
dup (2) - 5 freq
pdp (3) - 1 freq
lep (3) - 5 freq
endup (3) - 1 freq
dop (3) - 1 freq
leep (3) - 2 freq
redup (3) - 1 freq
ldj (3) - 1 freq
lisp (3) - 2 freq
lip (3) - 86 freq
bdp (3) - 1 freq
leap (3) - 17 freq
lump (3) - 62 freq
gdp (3) - 3 freq
loud (3) - 175 freq
holdup (3) - 1 freq
lopp (3) - 1 freq
ld (3) - 3 freq
dip (3) - 22 freq
ldf (3) - 1 freq
dap (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - L310
lit-app - 4 freq
let-up - 1 freq
let-be - 1 freq
laithfu - 1 freq
latib - 1 freq
lead-up - 1 freq
ldup - 1 freq
ldf - 1 freq
leidfu - 1 freq
lthvf - 4 freq
lthv - 2 freq
MetaPhone code - LTP
lit-app - 4 freq
let-up - 1 freq
lead-up - 1 freq
ldup - 1 freq
LDUP
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.184656 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.343800 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028848 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.039340 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000879 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.