A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to level in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
level (0) - 148 freq
leve (1) - 2 freq
leven (1) - 17 freq
levelt (1) - 1 freq
levels (1) - 66 freq
lever (1) - 2 freq
revel (1) - 2 freq
lovel (1) - 1 freq
grevel (2) - 4 freq
lives (2) - 241 freq
lee (2) - 155 freq
luver (2) - 8 freq
reel (2) - 44 freq
yesel (2) - 1 freq
ravel (2) - 2 freq
fecel (2) - 1 freq
repel (2) - 2 freq
heel (2) - 36 freq
leal (2) - 43 freq
desel (2) - 4 freq
tebel (2) - 1 freq
ladel (2) - 3 freq
leed (2) - 25 freq
leil (2) - 5 freq
leaven (2) - 1 freq
level (0) - 148 freq
lovel (1) - 1 freq
lovely (2) - 165 freq
lvl (2) - 1 freq
luvely (2) - 9 freq
lively (2) - 10 freq
laevil (2) - 1 freq
revel (2) - 2 freq
leven (2) - 17 freq
leve (2) - 2 freq
levels (2) - 66 freq
levelt (2) - 1 freq
lever (2) - 2 freq
itvel (3) - 1 freq
laeves (3) - 16 freq
leeves (3) - 19 freq
lovell (3) - 1 freq
lavell (3) - 2 freq
pavel (3) - 1 freq
loved (3) - 190 freq
laeve (3) - 37 freq
love (3) - 913 freq
luvlee (3) - 2 freq
lapel (3) - 3 freq
levied (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - L140
label - 57 freq
lovely - 165 freq
level - 148 freq
lively - 10 freq
law-plea - 2 freq
lawfully - 3 freq
lawful - 3 freq
luvely - 9 freq
luvelie - 3 freq
luvlee - 2 freq
laybil - 2 freq
luvuly - 1 freq
luvulee - 1 freq
lapel - 3 freq
livvel - 2 freq
luv'ly - 1 freq
liable - 4 freq
'lovely - 1 freq
luvly - 5 freq
laevil - 1 freq
lavell - 2 freq
leafully - 1 freq
lovel - 1 freq
lvl - 1 freq
lovell - 1 freq
loaf'll - 1 freq
luffly - 3 freq
luvvly - 1 freq
llvl - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - LFL
lovely - 165 freq
level - 148 freq
lively - 10 freq
lawfully - 3 freq
lawful - 3 freq
luvely - 9 freq
luvelie - 3 freq
luvlee - 2 freq
luvuly - 1 freq
luvulee - 1 freq
livvel - 2 freq
lughole - 3 freq
luv'ly - 1 freq
'lovely - 1 freq
luvly - 5 freq
laevil - 1 freq
lavell - 2 freq
leafully - 1 freq
lovel - 1 freq
lvl - 1 freq
lovell - 1 freq
loaf'll - 1 freq
luffly - 3 freq
luvvly - 1 freq
llvl - 1 freq
LEVEL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.175881 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.371852 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028207 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.040511 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000927 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.