A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to liefer in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
liefer (0) - 5 freq
lieder (1) - 4 freq
liefe (1) - 1 freq
refer (2) - 37 freq
efer (2) - 1 freq
lister (2) - 6 freq
lifes (2) - 48 freq
lee-er (2) - 1 freq
siever (2) - 2 freq
fifer (2) - 11 freq
liefu (2) - 1 freq
linker (2) - 1 freq
niffer (2) - 7 freq
bieber (2) - 1 freq
lefe (2) - 1 freq
liter (2) - 1 freq
leer (2) - 4 freq
viewer (2) - 4 freq
lever (2) - 2 freq
lieve (2) - 1 freq
liver (2) - 34 freq
livener (2) - 1 freq
licker (2) - 1 freq
laeter (2) - 1 freq
liper (2) - 1 freq
liefer (0) - 5 freq
lifier (2) - 1 freq
loafer (2) - 1 freq
leifer (2) - 2 freq
lieder (2) - 4 freq
liefe (2) - 1 freq
infer (3) - 1 freq
difer (3) - 2 freq
heefer (3) - 1 freq
iffer (3) - 1 freq
liper (3) - 1 freq
leper (3) - 2 freq
eliezer (3) - 3 freq
life (3) - 1976 freq
deefer (3) - 1 freq
liffey (3) - 2 freq
liker (3) - 9 freq
laeter (3) - 1 freq
liner (3) - 4 freq
life' (3) - 5 freq
lief (3) - 3 freq
liefu (3) - 1 freq
lefe (3) - 1 freq
fifer (3) - 11 freq
lee-er (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - L160
labour - 276 freq
livery - 13 freq
laubour - 2 freq
lover - 27 freq
leper - 2 freq
liver - 34 freq
labour' - 1 freq
liefer - 5 freq
luver - 8 freq
lipper - 14 freq
libary - 1 freq
liper - 1 freq
lapper - 1 freq
libra - 2 freq
laebor - 1 freq
lifier - 1 freq
lever - 2 freq
Álvaro - 1 freq
libre - 1 freq
leifer - 2 freq
lebor - 1 freq
libree - 4 freq
lawborrow - 2 freq
lawbur - 1 freq
laubor - 1 freq
lawburrow - 1 freq
lawbour - 5 freq
libarry - 1 freq
'labour - 1 freq
livari - 1 freq
louvre - 1 freq
live-wire - 1 freq
loafer - 1 freq
labor - 1 freq
lpr - 1 freq
libr - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - LFR
livery - 13 freq
laugher - 1 freq
lover - 27 freq
liver - 34 freq
liefer - 5 freq
luver - 8 freq
lifier - 1 freq
lever - 2 freq
Álvaro - 1 freq
leifer - 2 freq
livari - 1 freq
louvre - 1 freq
loafer - 1 freq
LIEFER
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.281795 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.482603 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.030226 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.040003 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001231 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.