A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to lipper in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
lipper (0) - 14 freq
ripper (1) - 10 freq
dipper (1) - 3 freq
lippen (1) - 69 freq
lippers (1) - 9 freq
tipper (1) - 14 freq
slipper (1) - 4 freq
lippert (1) - 1 freq
clipper (1) - 3 freq
pipper (1) - 2 freq
kipper (1) - 5 freq
lapper (1) - 1 freq
flipper (1) - 2 freq
nipper (1) - 1 freq
liper (1) - 1 freq
sipper (1) - 6 freq
nippet (2) - 10 freq
linger (2) - 5 freq
kippers (2) - 7 freq
iper (2) - 7 freq
lither (2) - 1 freq
lippin (2) - 9 freq
papper (2) - 1 freq
clippert (2) - 1 freq
clippers (2) - 6 freq
lipper (0) - 14 freq
lapper (1) - 1 freq
kipper (2) - 5 freq
flipper (2) - 2 freq
nipper (2) - 1 freq
sipper (2) - 6 freq
liper (2) - 1 freq
pipper (2) - 2 freq
ripper (2) - 10 freq
lippen (2) - 69 freq
clipper (2) - 3 freq
lippers (2) - 9 freq
dipper (2) - 3 freq
lippert (2) - 1 freq
slipper (2) - 4 freq
tipper (2) - 14 freq
napper (3) - 36 freq
upper (3) - 55 freq
copper (3) - 22 freq
piper (3) - 31 freq
flapper (3) - 5 freq
lopped (3) - 1 freq
supper (3) - 173 freq
wapper (3) - 2 freq
leper (3) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - L160
labour - 276 freq
livery - 13 freq
laubour - 2 freq
lover - 27 freq
leper - 2 freq
liver - 34 freq
labour' - 1 freq
liefer - 5 freq
luver - 8 freq
lipper - 14 freq
libary - 1 freq
liper - 1 freq
lapper - 1 freq
libra - 2 freq
laebor - 1 freq
lifier - 1 freq
lever - 2 freq
Álvaro - 1 freq
libre - 1 freq
leifer - 2 freq
lebor - 1 freq
libree - 4 freq
lawborrow - 2 freq
lawbur - 1 freq
laubor - 1 freq
lawburrow - 1 freq
lawbour - 5 freq
libarry - 1 freq
'labour - 1 freq
livari - 1 freq
louvre - 1 freq
live-wire - 1 freq
loafer - 1 freq
labor - 1 freq
lpr - 1 freq
libr - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - LPR
leper - 2 freq
lipper - 14 freq
liper - 1 freq
lapper - 1 freq
lpr - 1 freq
LIPPER
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.198211 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.377565 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029578 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038890 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000969 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.